वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-36, verse-11

ये प्रसक्ताश्च कामेषु दीर्घसूत्राश्च वानराः ।
इहानयस्व तान् सर्वाञ् शीघ्रं तु मम शासनात् ॥११॥

11. ye prasaktāśca kāmeṣu dīrghasūtrāśca vānarāḥ ,
ihānayasva tān sarvāñ śīghraṃ tu mama śāsanāt.

11. ye prasaktāḥ ca kāmeṣu dīrghasūtrāḥ ca vānarāḥ
iha ānayasva tān sarvān śīghram tu mama śāsanāt

11. mama śāsanāt ye kāmeṣu prasaktāḥ ca dīrghasūtrāḥ
ca vānarāḥ tān sarvān iha śīghram ānayasva tu

11. Bring here immediately, by my command, all those monkeys who are indulged in pleasures and are dilatory.

Words meanings summery:

• ये (ye) - those who, which

• प्रसक्ताः (prasaktāḥ) - attached, devoted, indulged

• च (ca) - and

• कामेषु (kāmeṣu) - in desires, in pleasures

• दीर्घसूत्राः (dīrghasūtrāḥ) - procrastinators, dilatory, slow-acting

• च (ca) - and

• वानराः (vānarāḥ) - monkeys, apes

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• आनयस्व (ānayasva) - bring here, lead here

• तान् (tān) - them

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, everyone

• शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet, moreover

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• शासनात् (śāsanāt) - by command, from the order

Words meanings and morphology

ये (ye) - those who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, what, who

Note: Relative pronoun

प्रसक्ताः (prasaktāḥ) - attached, devoted, indulged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prasakta

prasakta - attached, devoted, indulged, clinging, occupied

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √sañj (to cling, attach) with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: sañj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with 'vānarāḥ'

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

कामेषु (kāmeṣu) - in desires, in pleasures

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of kāma

kāma - desire, wish, love, pleasure, object of desire

Derived from √kam (to desire).

Root: kam (class 1)

दीर्घसूत्राः (dīrghasūtrāḥ) - procrastinators, dilatory, slow-acting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dīrghasūtra

dīrghasūtra - procrastinating, dilatory, slow, long-threaded

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dīrgha+sūtra)

• dīrgha – long, extended
  adjective
• sūtra – thread, string, rule, aphorism
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'vānarāḥ'

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

वानराः (vānarāḥ) - monkeys, apes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vānara

vānara - monkey, ape

From vana (forest), indicating dwelling in forests.

Note: Subject of the relative clause.

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

आनयस्व (ānayasva) - bring here, lead here

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (lot) of ānī

Root √nī (to lead) with prefix ā (hither, towards).

Prefix: ā

Root: nī (class 1)

Note: Second person singular imperative middle voice.

तान् (tān) - them

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Correlative pronoun to 'ye'.

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Agrees with 'tān'.

शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial usage, accusative singular neuter.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet, moreover

(indeclinable)

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

शासनात् (śāsanāt) - by command, from the order

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of śāsana

śāsana - rule, command, order, instruction, governing

Derived from √śās (to command, instruct).

Root: śās (class 2)

Note: Indicates cause or source: 'by my command'.