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4,36

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-36, verse-3

तरुणादित्यवर्णेषु भ्राजमानेषु सर्वशः ।
पर्वतेषु समुद्रान्ते पश्चिमस्यां तु ये दिशि ॥३॥
3. taruṇādityavarṇeṣu bhrājamāneṣu sarvaśaḥ ,
parvateṣu samudrānte paścimasyāṃ tu ye diśi.
3. taruṇādityavarṇeṣu bhrājamāneṣu sarvaśaḥ
parvateṣu samudrānte paścimasyām tu ye diśi
3. ye paścimasyām diśi samudrānte taruṇādityavarṇeṣu
sarvaśaḥ bhrājamāneṣu parvateṣu tu
3. Those [monkeys] who reside in the western direction, by the ocean's edge, in mountains that shine everywhere with the color of the rising sun.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तरुणादित्यवर्णेषु (taruṇādityavarṇeṣu) - of the color of the young sun, having the hue of the rising sun
  • भ्राजमानेषु (bhrājamāneṣu) - shining, resplendent, gleaming
  • सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - everywhere, completely, in all respects
  • पर्वतेषु (parvateṣu) - in the mountains
  • समुद्रान्ते (samudrānte) - at the edge of the ocean, by the sea
  • पश्चिमस्याम् (paścimasyām) - in the western (direction)
  • तु (tu) - indeed, but, moreover
  • ये (ye) - Refers to the monkeys mentioned in subsequent verses. (those who, which (masculine plural))
  • दिशि (diśi) - in the direction, in the quarter

Words meanings and morphology

तरुणादित्यवर्णेषु (taruṇādityavarṇeṣu) - of the color of the young sun, having the hue of the rising sun
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, plural of taruṇādityavarṇa
taruṇādityavarṇa - of the color of the young sun
Compound type : tatpurusha (taruṇa+āditya+varṇa)
  • taruṇa – young, fresh, new
    adjective (masculine)
  • āditya – sun, son of Aditi
    noun (masculine)
  • varṇa – color, hue, class, character
    noun (masculine)
Note: Modifies 'parvateṣu'.
भ्राजमानेषु (bhrājamāneṣu) - shining, resplendent, gleaming
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, plural of bhrājamāna
bhrājamāna - shining, resplendent
Present Active Participle
Derived from root √bhrāj (to shine) with the śānac suffix.
Root: bhrāj (class 1)
Note: Modifies 'parvateṣu'.
सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - everywhere, completely, in all respects
(indeclinable)
Derived from sarva (all) with the śas suffix.
Note: Modifies 'bhrājamāneṣu'.
पर्वतेषु (parvateṣu) - in the mountains
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of parvata
parvata - mountain, hill
Note: The primary location being described.
समुद्रान्ते (samudrānte) - at the edge of the ocean, by the sea
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of samudrānta
samudrānta - ocean's edge, seashore
Compound type : tatpurusha (samudra+anta)
  • samudra – ocean, sea
    noun (masculine)
  • anta – end, edge, border, vicinity
    noun (masculine)
Note: Further specifies the location of the mountains.
पश्चिमस्याम् (paścimasyām) - in the western (direction)
(adjective)
Locative, feminine, singular of paścima
paścima - western, last
Note: Modifies 'diśi'.
तु (tu) - indeed, but, moreover
(indeclinable)
ये (ye) - Refers to the monkeys mentioned in subsequent verses. (those who, which (masculine plural))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ya
ya - who, which, that (relative pronoun)
दिशि (diśi) - in the direction, in the quarter
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of diś
diś - direction, quarter, region