वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-36, verse-20

ततस्ते ऽञ्जनसंकाशा गिरेस्तस्मान्महाजवाः ।
तिस्रः कोट्यः प्लवंगानां निर्ययुर्यत्र राघवः ॥२०॥

20. tataste'ñjanasaṃkāśā girestasmānmahājavāḥ ,
tisraḥ koṭyaḥ plavaṃgānāṃ niryayuryatra rāghavaḥ.

20. tataḥ te añjanasaṃkāśāḥ gireḥ tasmāt mahājavāḥ
tisraḥ koṭyaḥ plavaṅgānām niryayuḥ yatra rāghavaḥ

20. tataḥ añjanasaṃkāśāḥ mahājavāḥ te tisraḥ koṭyaḥ
plavaṅgānām tasmāt gireḥ yatra rāghavaḥ niryayuḥ

20. Then, three crores (30 million) of those swift monkeys, dark like collyrium, emerged from that mountain where Rama was.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, thereafter

• ते (te) - they, those

• अञ्जनसंकाशाः (añjanasaṁkāśāḥ) - black like collyrium, of the color of collyrium

• गिरेः (gireḥ) - from the mountain

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that

• महाजवाः (mahājavāḥ) - of great speed, very swift

• तिस्रः (tisraḥ) - three

• कोट्यः (koṭyaḥ) - crores (ten million units)

• प्लवङ्गानाम् (plavaṅgānām) - of the monkeys, of the jumpers

• निर्ययुः (niryayuḥ) - they came out, emerged

• यत्र (yatra) - where

• राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rama

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, thereafter

(indeclinable)

Pronominal adverb from 'tad'

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the monkeys (plavaṅgānām).

अञ्जनसंकाशाः (añjanasaṁkāśāḥ) - black like collyrium, of the color of collyrium

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of añjanasaṃkāśa

añjanasaṁkāśa - resembling collyrium, black, dark

Compound

Compound type : upamā-compound / bahuvrīhi (añjana+saṃkāśa)

• añjana – collyrium, antimony
  noun (neuter)
  Root: añj (class 7)
• saṃkāśa – resembling, like, splendor
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kāś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with te and koṭyaḥ.

गिरेः (gireḥ) - from the mountain

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of giri

giri - mountain, hill

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that

(pronoun)

Ablative, masculine/neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Modifies gireḥ.

महाजवाः (mahājavāḥ) - of great speed, very swift

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahājava

mahājava - very swift, of great speed

Compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi / karmadhāraya (mahat+java)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
• java – speed, swiftness, velocity
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jū (class 1)

Note: Agrees with te and koṭyaḥ.

तिस्रः (tisraḥ) - three

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with koṭyaḥ.

कोट्यः (koṭyaḥ) - crores (ten million units)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of koṭi

koṭi - ten million, crore, edge, summit

प्लवङ्गानाम् (plavaṅgānām) - of the monkeys, of the jumpers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of plavaṅga

plavaṅga - monkey, ape (literally, 'one who goes by leaping')

Compound: plava (leap) + ga (goer)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa / bahuvrīhi (plava+ga)

• plava – a leap, jump, swimming
  noun (masculine)
  Root: plu (class 1)
• ga – going, moving; a goer
  adjective/noun (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  suffix -ga
  From root gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Possessive, 'of the monkeys'.

निर्ययुः (niryayuḥ) - they came out, emerged

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of yā

perfect tense, 3rd plural

From root yā with prefix nir

Prefix: nir

Root: yā (class 2)

यत्र (yatra) - where

(indeclinable)

Pronominal adverb

राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rama

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, Rama

Patronymic from Raghu