वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-36, verse-32

तस्माच्च यज्ञायतनात् पुष्पाणि सुरभीणि च ।
आनिन्युर्वानरा गत्वा सुग्रीवप्रियकारणात् ॥३२॥

32. tasmācca yajñāyatanāt puṣpāṇi surabhīṇi ca ,
āninyurvānarā gatvā sugrīvapriyakāraṇāt.

32. tasmāt ca yajñāyatanāt puṣpāṇi surabhīṇi ca
| āninanyuḥ vānarāḥ gatvā sugrīvapriyakāraṇāt

32. vānarāḥ gatvā tasmāt yajñāyatanāt surabhīṇi puṣpāṇi ca sugrīvapriyakāraṇāt āninanyuḥ.

32. The monkeys went and brought fragrant flowers from that Vedic ritual ground (yajñāyatana), for the sake of Sugrīva.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that, therefore

• च (ca) - and

• यज्ञायतनात् (yajñāyatanāt) - from the Vedic ritual ground (yajñāyatana) (from the place of ritual, from the sacred enclosure)

• पुष्पाणि (puṣpāṇi) - flowers

• सुरभीणि (surabhīṇi) - fragrant, sweet-smelling

• च (ca) - and

• आनिनन्युः (āninanyuḥ) - they brought

• वानराः (vānarāḥ) - monkeys

• गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

• सुग्रीवप्रियकारणात् (sugrīvapriyakāraṇāt) - for the sake of pleasing Sugrīva, for Sugrīva's dear sake

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that, therefore

(pronoun)

Ablative, singular of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to *yajñāyatana*.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

यज्ञायतनात् (yajñāyatanāt) - from the Vedic ritual ground (yajñāyatana) (from the place of ritual, from the sacred enclosure)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of yajñāyatana

yajñāyatana - place for a Vedic ritual (yajña), sacred enclosure

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yajña+āyatana)

• yajña – Vedic ritual, offering, sacrifice
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root *yaj* (to worship)
  Root: yaj (class 1)
• āyatana – seat, abode, place, temple
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root *yat* (to strive) with prefix *ā*
  Prefix: ā
  Root: yat (class 1)

Note: Source from where the flowers are brought.

पुष्पाणि (puṣpāṇi) - flowers

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of puṣpa

puṣpa - flower, blossom

Root: puṣp (class 1)

Note: Object of `āninanyuḥ`.

सुरभीणि (surabhīṇi) - fragrant, sweet-smelling

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of surabhi

surabhi - fragrant, sweet-smelling, agreeable

Note: Agrees with `puṣpāṇi`.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

आनिनन्युः (āninanyuḥ) - they brought

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of nī

perfect tense, 3rd plural

Reduplicated perfect, parasmaipada, with prefix *ā*

Prefix: ā

Root: nī (class 1)

वानराः (vānarāḥ) - monkeys

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vānara

vānara - monkey

Note: Subject of the verb `āninanyuḥ`.

गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Suffix -tvā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Expresses an action completed before the main verb.

सुग्रीवप्रियकारणात् (sugrīvapriyakāraṇāt) - for the sake of pleasing Sugrīva, for Sugrīva's dear sake

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of sugrīvapriyakāraṇa

sugrīvapriyakāraṇa - for the sake of pleasing Sugrīva

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sugrīva+priya+kāraṇa)

• sugrīva – Sugrīva (name of the monkey king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• priya – dear, beloved, pleasing
  adjective
  Root: prī (class 9)
• kāraṇa – cause, reason, instrument, motive, sake
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root *kṛ* (to do)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Expresses purpose.