वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-36, verse-13

शतान्यथ सहस्राणि कोट्यश्च मम शासनात् ।
प्रयान्तु कपिसिंहानां दिशो मम मते स्थिताः ॥१३॥

13. śatānyatha sahasrāṇi koṭyaśca mama śāsanāt ,
prayāntu kapisiṃhānāṃ diśo mama mate sthitāḥ.

13. śatāni atha sahasrāṇi koṭyaḥ ca mama śāsanāt
prayāntu kapisiṃhānām diśaḥ mama mate sthitāḥ

13. mama śāsanāt mama mate sthitāḥ śatāni atha
sahasrāṇi ca koṭyaḥ kapisiṃhānām diśaḥ prayāntu

13. By my command, let hundreds, thousands, and crores of these lion-like monkeys, who adhere to my will, set out in all directions.

Words meanings summery:

• शतानि (śatāni) - hundreds

• अथ (atha) - then, moreover, and

• सहस्राणि (sahasrāṇi) - thousands

• कोट्यः (koṭyaḥ) - crores, tens of millions

• च (ca) - and

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• शासनात् (śāsanāt) - by command, from the order

• प्रयान्तु (prayāntu) - let them go forth, let them set out

• कपिसिंहानाम् (kapisiṁhānām) - of the chief monkeys (of the lion-like monkeys, of the best of monkeys)

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• मते (mate) - in my opinion, in my view, according to my will

• स्थिताः (sthitāḥ) - situated, standing, abiding, established, adhering

Words meanings and morphology

शतानि (śatāni) - hundreds

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of śata

śata - hundred

अथ (atha) - then, moreover, and

(indeclinable)

सहस्राणि (sahasrāṇi) - thousands

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sahasra

sahasra - thousand

कोट्यः (koṭyaḥ) - crores, tens of millions

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of koṭi

koṭi - ten million, crore, edge, end, highest point

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

शासनात् (śāsanāt) - by command, from the order

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of śāsana

śāsana - rule, command, order, instruction, governing

Derived from √śās (to command, instruct).

Root: śās (class 2)

Note: Indicates cause or source: 'by my command'.

प्रयान्तु (prayāntu) - let them go forth, let them set out

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperative (lot) of prayā

Root √yā (to go) with prefix pra (forth, forward).

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

कपिसिंहानाम् (kapisiṁhānām) - of the chief monkeys (of the lion-like monkeys, of the best of monkeys)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kapisiṃha

kapisiṁha - lion-like monkey, excellent monkey, chief of monkeys

Compound type : tatpurusha (kapi+siṃha)

• kapi – monkey, ape
  noun (masculine)
• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)

Note: Describes the group of monkeys being sent.

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter, region, point of the compass

From √diś (to point out).

Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Object of the verb 'prayāntu'.

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

मते (mate) - in my opinion, in my view, according to my will

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of mati

mati - mind, thought, opinion, intention, will

Derived from √man (to think).

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Used with mama, 'according to my will'.

स्थिताः (sthitāḥ) - situated, standing, abiding, established, adhering

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sthita

sthita - stood, standing, situated, being, existing, established, abiding

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √sthā (to stand, remain).

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject (monkeys) and refers to their adherence to the will.