वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-58, verse-4

उद्भ्रमन्निव वेगेन विक्षिपन् रघुनन्दनः ।
तत्र तत्रोटजस्थानमभिवीक्ष्य समन्ततः ॥४॥

4. udbhramanniva vegena vikṣipan raghunandanaḥ ,
tatra tatroṭajasthānamabhivīkṣya samantataḥ.

4. udbhraman iva vegena vikṣipan raghunandanaḥ |
tatra tatra uṭajasthānam abhivīkṣya samantataḥ

4. raghunandanaḥ vegena udbhraman iva vikṣipan,
tatra tatra samantataḥ uṭajasthānam abhivīkṣya.

4. Rama (Raghunandana), as if whirling rapidly and looking wildly, scrutinized the hermitage location (uṭajasthāna) all around, here and there.

Words meanings summery:

• उद्भ्रमन् (udbhraman) - whirling up, rising, wandering, confused

• इव (iva) - as if, like, as, in a manner

• वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, rapidly, quickly, by force

• विक्षिपन् (vikṣipan) - looking wildly (throwing, casting, scattering, shaking off, dismissing, moving quickly)

• रघुनन्दनः (raghunandanaḥ) - Rama (the delight of Raghu)

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• उटजस्थानम् (uṭajasthānam) - the hermitage spot/place

• अभिवीक्ष्य (abhivīkṣya) - having looked closely, having scrutinized, observing

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - all around, on all sides, completely

Words meanings and morphology

उद्भ्रमन् (udbhraman) - whirling up, rising, wandering, confused

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of udbhramat

udbhramat - whirling up, rising, wandering, confused

Present Active Participle

From verb root bhram (to wander, to whirl) with upasarga ud.

Prefix: ud

Root: bhram (class 1)

इव (iva) - as if, like, as, in a manner

(indeclinable)

वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, rapidly, quickly, by force

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vega

vega - speed, velocity, force, current, impulse

From verb root vij (to move rapidly) or vi + gah.

Root: vij

विक्षिपन् (vikṣipan) - looking wildly (throwing, casting, scattering, shaking off, dismissing, moving quickly)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikṣipat

vikṣipat - throwing, casting, scattering, shaking off, dismissing, moving quickly

Present Active Participle

From verb root kṣip (to throw) with upasarga vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: kṣip (class 6)

रघुनन्दनः (raghunandanaḥ) - Rama (the delight of Raghu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of raghunandana

raghunandana - son of Raghu, joy of Raghu, Rama

Compound of raghu and nandana.

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

From tad (that) + tral suffix.

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

From tad (that) + tral suffix.

उटजस्थानम् (uṭajasthānam) - the hermitage spot/place

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of uṭajasthāna

uṭajasthāna - hermitage spot, hut's location

Compound of uṭaja and sthāna.

अभिवीक्ष्य (abhivīkṣya) - having looked closely, having scrutinized, observing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From verb root īkṣ (to see, to look) with upasargas abhi and vi. The ya suffix denotes an absolutive with a prefix.

Prefixes: abhi+vi

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - all around, on all sides, completely

(indeclinable)

From samanta (all-sided) with tas suffix.