वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-3, chapter-58, verse-25
पीतकौशेयकेनासि सूचिता वरवर्णिनि ।
धावन्त्यपि मया दृष्टा तिष्ठ यद्यस्ति सौहृदम् ॥२५॥
धावन्त्यपि मया दृष्टा तिष्ठ यद्यस्ति सौहृदम् ॥२५॥
25. pītakauśeyakenāsi sūcitā varavarṇini ,
dhāvantyapi mayā dṛṣṭā tiṣṭha yadyasti sauhṛdam.
dhāvantyapi mayā dṛṣṭā tiṣṭha yadyasti sauhṛdam.
25.
pītakauśeyakena asi sūcitā varavarṇini dhāvantī
api mayā dṛṣṭā tiṣṭha yadi asti sauhṛdam
api mayā dṛṣṭā tiṣṭha yadi asti sauhṛdam
25.
varavarṇini pītakauśeyakena sūcitā asi mayā
dhāvantī api dṛṣṭā yadi sauhṛdam asti tiṣṭha
dhāvantī api dṛṣṭā yadi sauhṛdam asti tiṣṭha
25.
O beautiful woman, you were revealed by your yellow silk garment. Though running, you were seen by me. Stop, if there is any affection.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पीतकौशेयकेन (pītakauśeyakena) - by the yellow silk garment
- असि (asi) - you are
- सूचिता (sūcitā) - indicated, revealed, made known
- वरवर्णिनि (varavarṇini) - O beautiful woman, O fair-complexioned one
- धावन्ती (dhāvantī) - running, fleeing
- अपि (api) - even, also, though
- मया (mayā) - by me
- दृष्टा (dṛṣṭā) - seen
- तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - stop, stand, stay
- यदि (yadi) - if
- अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
- सौहृदम् (sauhṛdam) - friendship, affection, goodwill
Words meanings and morphology
पीतकौशेयकेन (pītakauśeyakena) - by the yellow silk garment
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of pītakauśeyaka
pītakauśeyaka - yellow silk garment
Compound type : karmadhāraya (pīta+kauśeyaka)
- pīta – yellow, drunk
adjective - kauśeyaka – silk, silken garment
noun (neuter)
असि (asi) - you are
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
सूचिता (sūcitā) - indicated, revealed, made known
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sūcita
sūcita - indicated, revealed, shown, intimated
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root sūc (to indicate) + kta suffix
Root: sūc (class 10)
Note: Agrees with the implied subject (you, i.e., the woman).
वरवर्णिनि (varavarṇini) - O beautiful woman, O fair-complexioned one
(noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of varavarṇinī
varavarṇinī - woman of excellent complexion, beautiful woman
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vara+varṇa)
- vara – excellent, best, beautiful
adjective - varṇa – color, complexion, caste, letter
noun (masculine)
Root: vṛ (class 9)
धावन्ती (dhāvantī) - running, fleeing
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dhāvat
dhāvat - running, moving swiftly
Present Active Participle
Derived from root dhāv (to run) + śatṛ suffix
Root: dhāv (class 1)
Note: Agrees with the implied subject (you, i.e., the woman).
अपि (api) - even, also, though
(indeclinable)
मया (mayā) - by me
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of mad
mad - I, me
दृष्टा (dṛṣṭā) - seen
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dṛṣṭa
dṛṣṭa - seen, observed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root dṛś (to see) + kta suffix
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Agrees with the implied subject (you, i.e., the woman).
तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - stop, stand, stay
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of sthā
Root: sthā (class 1)
यदि (yadi) - if
(indeclinable)
अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
सौहृदम् (sauhṛdam) - friendship, affection, goodwill
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sauhṛda
sauhṛda - friendship, affection, goodwill, kindness
Derived from suhṛd (friend) + aṇ (or a) suffix indicating abstract noun.