वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-58, verse-26

नैव सा नूनमथ वा हिंसिता चारुहासिनी ।
कृच्छ्रं प्राप्तं हि मां नूनं यथोपेक्षितुमर्हति ॥२६॥

26. naiva sā nūnamatha vā hiṃsitā cāruhāsinī ,
kṛcchraṃ prāptaṃ hi māṃ nūnaṃ yathopekṣitumarhati.

26. na eva sā nūnam atha vā hiṃsitā cāruhāsinī kṛcchram
prāptam hi mām nūnam yathā upekṣitum arhati

26. sā cāruhāsinī nūnam na eva athavā hiṃsitā hi
nūnam kṛcchram prāptam mām yathā upekṣitum arhati

26. Surely, she, the beautifully smiling one, is not present, or else she has been harmed. For how could she neglect me, who has fallen into such distress?

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

• सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)

• नूनम् (nūnam) - surely, certainly, indeed, perhaps

• अथ (atha) - now, then, moreover

• वा (vā) - or, either

• हिंसिता (hiṁsitā) - harmed, injured, killed

• चारुहासिनी (cāruhāsinī) - beautifully smiling, having a charming smile

• कृच्छ्रम् (kṛcchram) - difficulty, distress, hardship

• प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - obtained, reached, fallen into

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• माम् (mām) - me

• नूनम् (nūnam) - surely, certainly, indeed, perhaps

• यथा (yathā) - how, as, in what manner

• उपेक्षितुम् (upekṣitum) - to neglect, to ignore, to abandon

• अर्हति (arhati) - she is able, she deserves, she ought

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

Note: Used for emphasis.

सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Note: Refers to Sita.

नूनम् (nūnam) - surely, certainly, indeed, perhaps

(indeclinable)

Note: Expresses certainty or strong possibility.

अथ (atha) - now, then, moreover

(indeclinable)

Note: Often combined with vā to mean 'or else'.

वा (vā) - or, either

(indeclinable)

Note: Often combined with atha to mean 'or else'.

हिंसिता (hiṁsitā) - harmed, injured, killed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of hiṃsita

hiṁsita - harmed, injured, killed, attacked

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root hiṃs (to injure, kill) + kta suffix

Root: hiṃs (class 7)

Note: Agrees with sā.

चारुहासिनी (cāruhāsinī) - beautifully smiling, having a charming smile

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of cāruhāsinī

cāruhāsinī - beautifully smiling, having a charming smile

From cāru (beautiful) + hāsin (smiling) + ī suffix for feminine.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (cāru+hāsin)

• cāru – beautiful, charming, lovely
  adjective
• hāsin – smiling, laughing
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun/Adjective
  Derived from root has (to laugh) + ṇini suffix
  Root: has (class 1)

Note: Qualifies sā.

कृच्छ्रम् (kṛcchram) - difficulty, distress, hardship

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kṛcchra

kṛcchra - difficulty, trouble, distress, pain, misery

Note: Object of prāptam.

प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - obtained, reached, fallen into

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, reached, gained, attained, fallen into

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root āp (to obtain) with upasarga pra + kta suffix

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Qualifies the state of 'me' (mām).

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

Note: Used for emphasis or causal relation.

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of mad

mad - I, me

नूनम् (nūnam) - surely, certainly, indeed, perhaps

(indeclinable)

Note: Expresses certainty or strong possibility.

यथा (yathā) - how, as, in what manner

(indeclinable)

उपेक्षितुम् (upekṣitum) - to neglect, to ignore, to abandon

(verb)

active

Infinitive

Derived from root īkṣ (to see) with upasarga upa + tumun suffix

Prefix: upa

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Infinitive.

अर्हति (arhati) - she is able, she deserves, she ought

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Root: arh (class 1)

Note: Subject is sā.