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3,58

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-58, verse-29

कोमला विलपन्त्यास्तु कान्ताया भक्षिता शुभा ।
नूनं विक्षिप्यमाणौ तौ बाहू पल्लवकोमलौ ॥२९॥
29. komalā vilapantyāstu kāntāyā bhakṣitā śubhā ,
nūnaṃ vikṣipyamāṇau tau bāhū pallavakomalau.
29. komalā vilapantyāḥ tu kāntāyāḥ bhakṣitā śubhā
| nūnam vikṣipyamāṇau tau bāhū pallavakomalau
29. tu vilapantyāḥ kāntāyāḥ komalā śubhā bhakṣitā
nūnam tau pallavakomalau vikṣipyamāṇau bāhū
29. Her tender and beautiful form, belonging to my lamenting beloved, must have been devoured. Indeed, those two arms, delicate as young shoots, which were being thrashed about...

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • कोमला (komalā) - soft, tender, delicate
  • विलपन्त्याः (vilapantyāḥ) - of the lamenting one, of the wailing one
  • तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
  • कान्तायाः (kāntāyāḥ) - of the beloved, of the desired one
  • भक्षिता (bhakṣitā) - devoured, eaten
  • शुभा (śubhā) - beautiful, auspicious, shining
  • नूनम् (nūnam) - certainly, indeed, surely
  • विक्षिप्यमाणौ (vikṣipyamāṇau) - being thrown about, being flung, flailing
  • तौ (tau) - those two
  • बाहू (bāhū) - arms
  • पल्लवकोमलौ (pallavakomalau) - tender like sprouts, soft as young shoots

Words meanings and morphology

कोमला (komalā) - soft, tender, delicate
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of komala
komala - soft, tender, delicate, charming
विलपन्त्याः (vilapantyāḥ) - of the lamenting one, of the wailing one
(participle)
Genitive, feminine, singular of vilapat
vilapat - lamenting, wailing, crying
Present Active Participle
From root lap (to speak, lament) with upasarga vi
Prefix: vi
Root: lap (class 1)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)
कान्तायाः (kāntāyāḥ) - of the beloved, of the desired one
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of kāntā
kāntā - beloved woman, desired woman
Feminine form of kānta (desired, beloved), from root kam (to desire)
Root: kam (class 1)
भक्षिता (bhakṣitā) - devoured, eaten
(participle)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bhakṣita
bhakṣita - devoured, eaten, consumed
Past Passive Participle
From root bhakṣ (to eat, devour)
Root: bhakṣ (class 1)
शुभा (śubhā) - beautiful, auspicious, shining
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śubha
śubha - beautiful, auspicious, shining, pure
नूनम् (nūnam) - certainly, indeed, surely
(indeclinable)
विक्षिप्यमाणौ (vikṣipyamāṇau) - being thrown about, being flung, flailing
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, dual of vikṣipyamāṇa
vikṣipyamāṇa - being thrown, being cast, being moved about
Present Passive Participle
From root kṣip (to throw, cast) with upasarga vi
Prefix: vi
Root: kṣip (class 6)
तौ (tau) - those two
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
बाहू (bāhū) - arms
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of bāhu
bāhu - arm
पल्लवकोमलौ (pallavakomalau) - tender like sprouts, soft as young shoots
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of pallavakomala
pallavakomala - tender like sprouts, soft as young shoots
Tatpuruṣa compound (or Bahuvrīhi if 'having tender sprouts')
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pallava+komala)
  • pallava – sprout, young leaf, blossom
    noun (masculine)
  • komala – soft, tender, delicate, charming
    adjective (masculine)