वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-58, verse-1

भृशमाव्रजमानस्य तस्याधोवामलोचनम् ।
प्रास्फुरच्चास्खलद् रामो वेपथुश्चास्य जायते ॥१॥

1. bhṛśamāvrajamānasya tasyādhovāmalocanam ,
prāsphuraccāskhalad rāmo vepathuścāsya jāyate.

1. bhṛśam āvrajamānasya tasya adhovāmalocanam
prāsphurat ca askhalat rāmaḥ vepathuḥ ca asya jāyate

1. bhṛśam āvrajamānasya tasya adhovāmalocanam prāsphurat,
rāmaḥ ca askhalat,
asya ca vepathuḥ jāyate.

1. As he, Rama, was intensely approaching, his lower left eye twitched, and he stumbled, and a tremor arose in him.

Words meanings summery:

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, intensely, exceedingly

• आव्रजमानस्य (āvrajamānasya) - of him who was approaching, of the one coming

• तस्य (tasya) - of him

• अधोवामलोचनम् (adhovāmalocanam) - the lower left eye

• प्रास्फुरत् (prāsphurat) - twitched, throbbed, vibrated

• च (ca) - and, also

• अस्खलत् (askhalat) - stumbled, faltered

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama (proper name)

• वेपथुः (vepathuḥ) - trembling, shuddering

• च (ca) - and, also

• अस्य (asya) - of him

• जायते (jāyate) - arises, is born, occurs

Words meanings and morphology

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, intensely, exceedingly

(indeclinable)

Note: Modifies 'āvrajamānasya'.

आव्रजमानस्य (āvrajamānasya) - of him who was approaching, of the one coming

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of āvrajat

āvrajat - approaching, coming near

Present Middle Participle

Derived from √vraj (to go, move) with prefix ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: vraj (class 1)

तस्य (tasya) - of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Rama.

अधोवामलोचनम् (adhovāmalocanam) - the lower left eye

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of adhovāmalocana

adhovāmalocana - the lower left eye

Compound: adhas (below) + vāma (left) + locana (eye).

Compound type : Tatpurusha (adhas+vāma+locana)

• adhas – below, beneath, down
  indeclinable
• vāma – left, adverse, beautiful, desirable
  adjective (masculine)
• locana – eye, seeing
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from √loc (to see).
  Root: loc (class 10)

Note: Subject of 'prāsphurat'.

प्रास्फुरत् (prāsphurat) - twitched, throbbed, vibrated

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of prāsphur

Imperfect Indicative

Derived from √sphur (to throb, vibrate) with prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: sphur (class 6)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अस्खलत् (askhalat) - stumbled, faltered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of skhal

Imperfect Indicative

Derived from √skhal (to stumble).

Root: skhal (class 1)

Note: Subject is 'rāmaḥ'.

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (name of an incarnation of Vishnu), pleasing, charming, black

Root: ram (class 1)

वेपथुः (vepathuḥ) - trembling, shuddering

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vepathu

vepathu - trembling, tremor, shuddering, quivering

Derived from √vep (to tremble).

Root: vep (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Rama. 'In him'.

जायते (jāyate) - arises, is born, occurs

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of jan

Present Indicative

Root √jan, 4th class middle voice. Denotes 'to be born, to arise'.

Root: jan (class 4)