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3,58

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-58, verse-21

गज सा गजनासोरुर्यदि दृष्टा त्वया भवेत् ।
तां मन्ये विदितां तुभ्यमाख्याहि वरवारण ॥२१॥
21. gaja sā gajanāsoruryadi dṛṣṭā tvayā bhavet ,
tāṃ manye viditāṃ tubhyamākhyāhi varavāraṇa.
21. gaja sā gajanāsoruḥ yadi dṛṣṭā tvayā bhavet |
tām manye viditām tubhyam ākhyāhi varavāraṇa
21. gaja yadi sā gajanāsoruḥ tvayā dṛṣṭā bhavet
tām tubhyam viditām manye varavāraṇa ākhyāhi
21. O elephant, if you have seen her whose thighs are like an elephant's trunk, then I believe she is known to you. O excellent elephant, please tell me.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • गज (gaja) - O elephant
  • सा (sā) - she
  • गजनासोरुः (gajanāsoruḥ) - (Maithili) whose thighs are like an elephant's trunk (whose thighs are like an elephant's trunk)
  • यदि (yadi) - if
  • दृष्टा (dṛṣṭā) - seen
  • त्वया (tvayā) - by you
  • भवेत् (bhavet) - may be, might be
  • ताम् (tām) - her, that (feminine singular accusative)
  • मन्ये (manye) - I consider, I think
  • विदिताम् (viditām) - known
  • तुभ्यम् (tubhyam) - to you, for you
  • आख्याहि (ākhyāhi) - tell, narrate
  • वरवारण (varavāraṇa) - O excellent elephant

Words meanings and morphology

गज (gaja) - O elephant
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of gaja
gaja - elephant
सा (sā) - she
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she
गजनासोरुः (gajanāsoruḥ) - (Maithili) whose thighs are like an elephant's trunk (whose thighs are like an elephant's trunk)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of gajanāsoru
gajanāsoru - a woman whose thighs resemble an elephant's trunk
Compound type : bahuvrihi (gaja+nāsa+ūru)
  • gaja – elephant
    noun (masculine)
  • nāsa – nose, trunk (of an elephant)
    noun (masculine)
  • ūru – thigh
    noun (masculine)
यदि (yadi) - if
(indeclinable)
दृष्टा (dṛṣṭā) - seen
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dṛṣṭa
dṛṣṭa - seen, observed, perceived
Past Passive Participle
from root dṛś
Root: dṛś (class 1)
त्वया (tvayā) - by you
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
भवेत् (bhavet) - may be, might be
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of bhū
root of class 1
Root: bhū (class 1)
ताम् (tām) - her, that (feminine singular accusative)
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, her
मन्ये (manye) - I consider, I think
(verb)
1st person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of man
root of class 4, Middle Voice
Root: man (class 4)
विदिताम् (viditām) - known
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of vidita
vidita - known, understood, ascertained
Past Passive Participle
from root vid (to know)
Root: vid (class 2)
तुभ्यम् (tubhyam) - to you, for you
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
आख्याहि (ākhyāhi) - tell, narrate
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of khyā
imperative 2nd singular from root khyā with prefix ā
Prefix: ā
Root: khyā (class 2)
वरवारण (varavāraṇa) - O excellent elephant
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of varavāraṇa
varavāraṇa - excellent elephant
Compound type : karmadharaya (vara+vāraṇa)
  • vara – excellent, best, boon
    adjective (masculine)
  • vāraṇa – elephant
    noun (masculine)