वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-3, chapter-58, verse-21
गज सा गजनासोरुर्यदि दृष्टा त्वया भवेत् ।
तां मन्ये विदितां तुभ्यमाख्याहि वरवारण ॥२१॥
तां मन्ये विदितां तुभ्यमाख्याहि वरवारण ॥२१॥
21. gaja sā gajanāsoruryadi dṛṣṭā tvayā bhavet ,
tāṃ manye viditāṃ tubhyamākhyāhi varavāraṇa.
tāṃ manye viditāṃ tubhyamākhyāhi varavāraṇa.
21.
gaja sā gajanāsoruḥ yadi dṛṣṭā tvayā bhavet |
tām manye viditām tubhyam ākhyāhi varavāraṇa
tām manye viditām tubhyam ākhyāhi varavāraṇa
21.
gaja yadi sā gajanāsoruḥ tvayā dṛṣṭā bhavet
tām tubhyam viditām manye varavāraṇa ākhyāhi
tām tubhyam viditām manye varavāraṇa ākhyāhi
21.
O elephant, if you have seen her whose thighs are like an elephant's trunk, then I believe she is known to you. O excellent elephant, please tell me.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- गज (gaja) - O elephant
- सा (sā) - she
- गजनासोरुः (gajanāsoruḥ) - (Maithili) whose thighs are like an elephant's trunk (whose thighs are like an elephant's trunk)
- यदि (yadi) - if
- दृष्टा (dṛṣṭā) - seen
- त्वया (tvayā) - by you
- भवेत् (bhavet) - may be, might be
- ताम् (tām) - her, that (feminine singular accusative)
- मन्ये (manye) - I consider, I think
- विदिताम् (viditām) - known
- तुभ्यम् (tubhyam) - to you, for you
- आख्याहि (ākhyāhi) - tell, narrate
- वरवारण (varavāraṇa) - O excellent elephant
Words meanings and morphology
गज (gaja) - O elephant
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of gaja
gaja - elephant
सा (sā) - she
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she
गजनासोरुः (gajanāsoruḥ) - (Maithili) whose thighs are like an elephant's trunk (whose thighs are like an elephant's trunk)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of gajanāsoru
gajanāsoru - a woman whose thighs resemble an elephant's trunk
Compound type : bahuvrihi (gaja+nāsa+ūru)
- gaja – elephant
noun (masculine) - nāsa – nose, trunk (of an elephant)
noun (masculine) - ūru – thigh
noun (masculine)
यदि (yadi) - if
(indeclinable)
दृष्टा (dṛṣṭā) - seen
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dṛṣṭa
dṛṣṭa - seen, observed, perceived
Past Passive Participle
from root dṛś
Root: dṛś (class 1)
त्वया (tvayā) - by you
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
भवेत् (bhavet) - may be, might be
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of bhū
root of class 1
Root: bhū (class 1)
ताम् (tām) - her, that (feminine singular accusative)
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, her
मन्ये (manye) - I consider, I think
(verb)
1st person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of man
root of class 4, Middle Voice
Root: man (class 4)
विदिताम् (viditām) - known
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of vidita
vidita - known, understood, ascertained
Past Passive Participle
from root vid (to know)
Root: vid (class 2)
तुभ्यम् (tubhyam) - to you, for you
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
आख्याहि (ākhyāhi) - tell, narrate
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of khyā
imperative 2nd singular from root khyā with prefix ā
Prefix: ā
Root: khyā (class 2)
वरवारण (varavāraṇa) - O excellent elephant
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of varavāraṇa
varavāraṇa - excellent elephant
Compound type : karmadharaya (vara+vāraṇa)
- vara – excellent, best, boon
adjective (masculine) - vāraṇa – elephant
noun (masculine)