वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-58, verse-34

स वनानि नदीः शैलान् गिरिप्रस्रवणानि च ।
काननानि च वेगेन भ्रमत्यपरिसंस्थितः ॥३४॥

34. sa vanāni nadīḥ śailān giriprasravaṇāni ca ,
kānanāni ca vegena bhramatyaparisaṃsthitaḥ.

34. saḥ vanāni nadīḥ śailān giriprasravaṇāni ca
kānanāni ca vegena bhramati aparisaṃsthitaḥ

34. saḥ aparisaṃsthitaḥ vegena vanāni nadīḥ śailān
giriprasravaṇāni ca kānanāni ca bhramati

34. He, being restless, swiftly roams through forests, rivers, mountains, mountain springs, and groves.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Refers to Rāma. (he, that)

• वनानि (vanāni) - Objects of Rāma's wandering. (forests, woods)

• नदीः (nadīḥ) - Objects of Rāma's wandering. (rivers)

• शैलान् (śailān) - Objects of Rāma's wandering. (mountains, rocks)

• गिरिप्रस्रवणानि (giriprasravaṇāni) - Objects of Rāma's wandering. (mountain springs, mountain streams)

• च (ca) - Connects lists of objects. (and, also)

• काननानि (kānanāni) - Objects of Rāma's wandering. (groves, forests, woods)

• च (ca) - Connects lists of objects. (and, also)

• वेगेन (vegena) - Describes the manner of his roaming. (with speed, swiftly, forcibly)

• भ्रमति (bhramati) - Rāma's action of searching. (wanders, roams, moves about)

• अपरिसंस्थितः (aparisaṁsthitaḥ) - Describes Rāma's agitated state of mind. (unsettled, uncomposed, restless, unstable)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Refers to Rāma. (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Subject of the sentence.

वनानि (vanāni) - Objects of Rāma's wandering. (forests, woods)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove, thicket

Note: Object of 'bhramati'.

नदीः (nadīḥ) - Objects of Rāma's wandering. (rivers)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of nadī

nadī - river, stream

Note: Object of 'bhramati'.

शैलान् (śailān) - Objects of Rāma's wandering. (mountains, rocks)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śaila

śaila - mountain, rock, hill

Note: Object of 'bhramati'.

गिरिप्रस्रवणानि (giriprasravaṇāni) - Objects of Rāma's wandering. (mountain springs, mountain streams)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of giriprasravaṇa

giriprasravaṇa - mountain spring, waterfall

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (giri+prasravaṇa)

• giri – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)
• prasravaṇa – flowing forth, spring, waterfall, stream
  noun (neuter)
  From root sru (to flow) with prefix pra
  Prefix: pra
  Root: sru (class 1)

Note: Object of 'bhramati'.

च (ca) - Connects lists of objects. (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Post-positive conjunction.

काननानि (kānanāni) - Objects of Rāma's wandering. (groves, forests, woods)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of kānana

kānana - forest, grove, wood, pleasure-grove

Note: Object of 'bhramati'.

च (ca) - Connects lists of objects. (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Post-positive conjunction.

वेगेन (vegena) - Describes the manner of his roaming. (with speed, swiftly, forcibly)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vega

vega - speed, velocity, force, impetus, current

Note: Used as an adverbial instrumental, meaning 'with speed'.

भ्रमति (bhramati) - Rāma's action of searching. (wanders, roams, moves about)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhram

Root: bhram (class 1)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

अपरिसंस्थितः (aparisaṁsthitaḥ) - Describes Rāma's agitated state of mind. (unsettled, uncomposed, restless, unstable)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aparisaṃsthita

aparisaṁsthita - unsettled, restless, not firmly established

Past Passive Participle (negative)

From root sthā (to stand) with prefixes pari and sam, and negative prefix a

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+parisaṃsthita)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• parisaṃsthita – settled, established, firm, composed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root sthā (to stand) with prefixes pari and sam + kta
  Prefixes: pari+sam
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Rāma (saḥ).