वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-3, chapter-58, verse-22
शार्दूल यदि सा दृष्टा प्रिया चन्द्रनिभानना ।
मैथिली मम विस्रब्धः कथयस्व न ते भयम् ॥२२॥
मैथिली मम विस्रब्धः कथयस्व न ते भयम् ॥२२॥
22. śārdūla yadi sā dṛṣṭā priyā candranibhānanā ,
maithilī mama visrabdhaḥ kathayasva na te bhayam.
maithilī mama visrabdhaḥ kathayasva na te bhayam.
22.
śārdūla yadi sā dṛṣṭā priyā candranibhānanā |
maithilī mama visrabdhaḥ kathayasva na te bhayam
maithilī mama visrabdhaḥ kathayasva na te bhayam
22.
śārdūla yadi mama priyā candranibhānanā maithilī sā
dṛṣṭā (asti) te bhayam na (asti) visrabdhaḥ kathayasva
dṛṣṭā (asti) te bhayam na (asti) visrabdhaḥ kathayasva
22.
O tiger, if you have seen my beloved Maithili, whose face is like the moon, please tell me confidently; you have no need to fear.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शार्दूल (śārdūla) - O tiger
- यदि (yadi) - if
- सा (sā) - she
- दृष्टा (dṛṣṭā) - seen
- प्रिया (priyā) - beloved
- चन्द्रनिभानना (candranibhānanā) - (Maithili) whose face resembles the moon (whose face resembles the moon)
- मैथिली (maithilī) - Maithili, daughter of Mithila (Sita)
- मम (mama) - my
- विस्रब्धः (visrabdhaḥ) - (you, O tiger, may tell) confidently (confidently, trusting)
- कथयस्व (kathayasva) - tell, relate
- न (na) - not, no
- ते (te) - for you, to you
- भयम् (bhayam) - fear, danger
Words meanings and morphology
शार्दूल (śārdūla) - O tiger
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of śārdūla
śārdūla - tiger, lion, leopard
यदि (yadi) - if
(indeclinable)
सा (sā) - she
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she
दृष्टा (dṛṣṭā) - seen
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dṛṣṭa
dṛṣṭa - seen, observed, perceived
Past Passive Participle
from root dṛś
Root: dṛś (class 1)
प्रिया (priyā) - beloved
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of priyā
priyā - beloved, dear, a beloved woman
चन्द्रनिभानना (candranibhānanā) - (Maithili) whose face resembles the moon (whose face resembles the moon)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of candranibhānana
candranibhānana - having a face like the moon
Compound type : bahuvrihi (candra+nibha+ānana)
- candra – moon
noun (masculine) - nibha – like, resembling, similar
adjective (masculine) - ānana – face, mouth
noun (neuter)
मैथिली (maithilī) - Maithili, daughter of Mithila (Sita)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of maithilī
maithilī - a woman from Mithila, Sita
मम (mama) - my
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I
विस्रब्धः (visrabdhaḥ) - (you, O tiger, may tell) confidently (confidently, trusting)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of visrabdha
visrabdha - confident, trustful, fearless
Past Passive Participle
from root śrambh with prefix vi
Prefix: vi
Root: śrambh
कथयस्व (kathayasva) - tell, relate
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of kathay
imperative 2nd singular, Middle Voice, from secondary root kathay (denom. or caus. of kath)
Root: kath (class 10)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
ते (te) - for you, to you
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
भयम् (bhayam) - fear, danger
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bhaya
bhaya - fear, dread, danger, terror