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3,58

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-58, verse-22

शार्दूल यदि सा दृष्टा प्रिया चन्द्रनिभानना ।
मैथिली मम विस्रब्धः कथयस्व न ते भयम् ॥२२॥
22. śārdūla yadi sā dṛṣṭā priyā candranibhānanā ,
maithilī mama visrabdhaḥ kathayasva na te bhayam.
22. śārdūla yadi sā dṛṣṭā priyā candranibhānanā |
maithilī mama visrabdhaḥ kathayasva na te bhayam
22. śārdūla yadi mama priyā candranibhānanā maithilī sā
dṛṣṭā (asti) te bhayam na (asti) visrabdhaḥ kathayasva
22. O tiger, if you have seen my beloved Maithili, whose face is like the moon, please tell me confidently; you have no need to fear.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • शार्दूल (śārdūla) - O tiger
  • यदि (yadi) - if
  • सा (sā) - she
  • दृष्टा (dṛṣṭā) - seen
  • प्रिया (priyā) - beloved
  • चन्द्रनिभानना (candranibhānanā) - (Maithili) whose face resembles the moon (whose face resembles the moon)
  • मैथिली (maithilī) - Maithili, daughter of Mithila (Sita)
  • मम (mama) - my
  • विस्रब्धः (visrabdhaḥ) - (you, O tiger, may tell) confidently (confidently, trusting)
  • कथयस्व (kathayasva) - tell, relate
  • (na) - not, no
  • ते (te) - for you, to you
  • भयम् (bhayam) - fear, danger

Words meanings and morphology

शार्दूल (śārdūla) - O tiger
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of śārdūla
śārdūla - tiger, lion, leopard
यदि (yadi) - if
(indeclinable)
सा (sā) - she
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she
दृष्टा (dṛṣṭā) - seen
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dṛṣṭa
dṛṣṭa - seen, observed, perceived
Past Passive Participle
from root dṛś
Root: dṛś (class 1)
प्रिया (priyā) - beloved
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of priyā
priyā - beloved, dear, a beloved woman
चन्द्रनिभानना (candranibhānanā) - (Maithili) whose face resembles the moon (whose face resembles the moon)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of candranibhānana
candranibhānana - having a face like the moon
Compound type : bahuvrihi (candra+nibha+ānana)
  • candra – moon
    noun (masculine)
  • nibha – like, resembling, similar
    adjective (masculine)
  • ānana – face, mouth
    noun (neuter)
मैथिली (maithilī) - Maithili, daughter of Mithila (Sita)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of maithilī
maithilī - a woman from Mithila, Sita
मम (mama) - my
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I
विस्रब्धः (visrabdhaḥ) - (you, O tiger, may tell) confidently (confidently, trusting)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of visrabdha
visrabdha - confident, trustful, fearless
Past Passive Participle
from root śrambh with prefix vi
Prefix: vi
Root: śrambh
कथयस्व (kathayasva) - tell, relate
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of kathay
imperative 2nd singular, Middle Voice, from secondary root kathay (denom. or caus. of kath)
Root: kath (class 10)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
ते (te) - for you, to you
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
भयम् (bhayam) - fear, danger
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bhaya
bhaya - fear, dread, danger, terror