वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-58, verse-19

यदि दृष्टा त्वया सीता जम्बुजाम्बूनदप्रभा ।
प्रियां यदि विजानीषे निःशङ्कं कथयस्व मे ॥१९॥

19. yadi dṛṣṭā tvayā sītā jambujāmbūnadaprabhā ,
priyāṃ yadi vijānīṣe niḥśaṅkaṃ kathayasva me.

19. yadi dṛṣṭā tvayā sītā jambujāmbūnada-prabhā
priyām yadi vijānīṣe niḥśaṅkam kathayasva me

19. yadi sītā jambujāmbūnada-prabhā tvayā dṛṣṭā
yadi priyām vijānīṣe me niḥśaṅkam kathayasva

19. If Sītā, whose radiance is like the gold from the Jambu river (jambujāmbūnada-prabhā), has been seen by you, and if you recognize my beloved, then tell me unhesitatingly.

Words meanings summery:

• यदि (yadi) - if, in case

• दृष्टा (dṛṣṭā) - seen

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• सीता (sītā) - The wife of Rāma. (Sītā (proper noun))

• जम्बुजाम्बूनद-प्रभा (jambujāmbūnada-prabhā) - Describes Sītā's radiant appearance. (whose luster is like gold from the Jambu river)

• प्रियाम् (priyām) - My beloved (Sītā). (beloved, dear one)

• यदि (yadi) - if, in case

• विजानीषे (vijānīṣe) - you know, you recognize

• निःशङ्कम् (niḥśaṅkam) - Tell me without any hesitation. (without doubt, unhesitatingly)

• कथयस्व (kathayasva) - Tell me. (tell, relate)

• मे (me) - Tell to me. (to me, for me)

Words meanings and morphology

यदि (yadi) - if, in case

(indeclinable)

दृष्टा (dṛṣṭā) - seen

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dṛṣṭa

dṛṣṭa - seen, observed, perceived

Past Passive Participle

From root DṚŚ (to see) + kta (passive participle suffix).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Instrumental singular form of 'yuṣmad'.

सीता (sītā) - The wife of Rāma. (Sītā (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sītā

sītā - Sītā (name of Janaka's daughter, wife of Rāma), furrow, ploughed land

जम्बुजाम्बूनद-प्रभा (jambujāmbūnada-prabhā) - Describes Sītā's radiant appearance. (whose luster is like gold from the Jambu river)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of jambujāmbūnada-prabhā

jambujāmbūnada-prabhā - whose radiance is like the gold from the Jambu river

Compound (Bahuvrihi: jambu-jāmbūnadasya prabhā iva prabhā yasyāḥ sā)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jambu+jāmbūnada+prabhā)

• jambu – rose-apple tree, Jambu river
  noun (feminine)
• jāmbūnada – gold (from the Jambu river)
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from 'jambu-nadī' (Jambu river).
• prabhā – light, splendor, radiance
  noun (feminine)
  From PRA + BHĀ (to shine).
  Prefix: pra
  Root: bhā (class 2)

प्रियाम् (priyām) - My beloved (Sītā). (beloved, dear one)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of priyā

priyā - dear, beloved (feminine)

Feminine form of 'priya'.

Note: Refers to Sītā. External sandhi results in 'priyāṃ' in `roman_words_separated`.

यदि (yadi) - if, in case

(indeclinable)

विजानीषे (vijānīṣe) - you know, you recognize

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vijñā

Present Middle Indicative

From prefix VI + root JÑĀ (to know), 9th class verb, 2nd person singular middle.

Prefix: vi

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: The tree/entity is the subject.

निःशङ्कम् (niḥśaṅkam) - Tell me without any hesitation. (without doubt, unhesitatingly)

(indeclinable)

Negative compound (niḥ-śaṅka: without doubt/fear).

Compound type : avyayībhāva (niḥ+śaṅkā)

• niḥ – without, out, free from
  indeclinable
  Prefix/indeclinable meaning 'without'
• śaṅkā – doubt, fear, apprehension
  noun (feminine)
  From root ŚAṄK (to doubt, fear)
  Root: śaṅk (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'kathayasva'. External sandhi results in 'niḥśaṅkaṃ' in `roman_words_separated`.

कथयस्व (kathayasva) - Tell me. (tell, relate)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of kath

Imperative Middle

Denominative verb from 'kathā' (story), 10th class, 2nd person singular imperative middle.

Root: kath (class 10)

मे (me) - Tell to me. (to me, for me)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of aham

aham - I (pronoun)

Dative/Genitive singular form of 'aham'.

Note: Refers to Rāma.