वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-58, verse-10

यत्नान्मृगयमाणस्तु नाससाद वने प्रियाम् ।
शोकरक्तेक्षणः शोकादुन्मत्त इव लक्ष्यते ॥१०॥

10. yatnānmṛgayamāṇastu nāsasāda vane priyām ,
śokaraktekṣaṇaḥ śokādunmatta iva lakṣyate.

10. yatnāt mṛgayamāṇaḥ tu na āsasāda vane priyām
śokaraktekṣaṇaḥ śokāt unmattaḥ iva lakṣyate

10. tu yatnāt mṛgayamāṇaḥ vane priyām na āsasāda .
śokaraktekṣaṇaḥ śokāt unmattaḥ iva lakṣyate

10. Though diligently searching, he did not find his beloved in the forest. With eyes red from grief, he appeared as if mad.

Words meanings summery:

• यत्नात् (yatnāt) - with effort, diligently, carefully

• मृगयमाणः (mṛgayamāṇaḥ) - searching, seeking

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

• न (na) - not, no

• आससाद (āsasāda) - found, reached, obtained

• वने (vane) - in the forest

• प्रियाम् (priyām) - his beloved

• शोकरक्तेक्षणः (śokaraktekṣaṇaḥ) - whose eyes are red from grief, having eyes red with sorrow

• शोकात् (śokāt) - from grief, due to sorrow

• उन्मत्तः (unmattaḥ) - mad, insane, frantic

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• लक्ष्यते (lakṣyate) - is seen, appears, is perceived

Words meanings and morphology

यत्नात् (yatnāt) - with effort, diligently, carefully

(noun)

Ablative, singular of yatna

yatna - effort, exertion, endeavor

Root: yat (class 1)

Note: Used adverbially.

मृगयमाणः (mṛgayamāṇaḥ) - searching, seeking

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mṛgayamāṇa

mṛgayamāṇa - searching, hunting, seeking

Present Participle (Ātmanepada)

Derived from root mṛg (to hunt, seek) with suffix -māna

Root: mṛg (class 10)

Note: Refers to Rāma.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Note: Negation.

आससाद (āsasāda) - found, reached, obtained

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of ā-sad

Perfect Indicative

3rd person singular perfect active, derived from ā + sad

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Refers to Rāma.

वने (vane) - in the forest

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

Note: Location.

प्रियाम् (priyām) - his beloved

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of priyā

priyā - beloved, dear one (feminine)

Feminine form of priya (dear)

Root: prī (class 9)

Note: Object of āsasāda.

शोकरक्तेक्षणः (śokaraktekṣaṇaḥ) - whose eyes are red from grief, having eyes red with sorrow

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śokaraktekṣaṇa

śokaraktekṣaṇa - having eyes red from grief

Bahuvrīhi compound, literally 'grief-red-eyed'

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śoka+rakta+īkṣaṇa)

• śoka – grief, sorrow
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śuc (class 1)
• rakta – red, colored, dyed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root rañj (to color, dye) with suffix -ta
  Root: rañj (class 1)
• īkṣaṇa – eye, seeing, looking
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root īkṣ (to see)
  Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Refers to Rāma.

शोकात् (śokāt) - from grief, due to sorrow

(noun)

Ablative, singular of śoka

śoka - grief, sorrow, affliction

Root: śuc (class 1)

Note: Cause of madness.

उन्मत्तः (unmattaḥ) - mad, insane, frantic

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of unmatta

unmatta - mad, insane, intoxicated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from ud + mad (to be intoxicated, delighted) with suffix -ta

Prefix: ud

Root: mad (class 4)

Note: Refers to Rāma.

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

Note: Used for comparison.

लक्ष्यते (lakṣyate) - is seen, appears, is perceived

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of lakṣ

Present Indicative

3rd person singular present passive, derived from root lakṣ

Root: lakṣ (class 10)

Note: Subject is Rāma (implied).