वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-3, chapter-22, verse-6
व्याजह्रुश्च पदीप्तायां दिशि वै भैरवस्वनम् ।
अशिवा यातु दाहानां शिवा घोरा महास्वनाः ॥६॥
अशिवा यातु दाहानां शिवा घोरा महास्वनाः ॥६॥
6. vyājahruśca padīptāyāṃ diśi vai bhairavasvanam ,
aśivā yātu dāhānāṃ śivā ghorā mahāsvanāḥ.
aśivā yātu dāhānāṃ śivā ghorā mahāsvanāḥ.
6.
vyājuhruḥ ca pradīptāyām diśi vai bhairavasvanam
aśivā yātu dāhānām śivāḥ ghorāḥ mahāsvarāḥ
aśivā yātu dāhānām śivāḥ ghorāḥ mahāsvarāḥ
6.
pradīptāyām diśi vai ca bhairavasvanam vyājuhruḥ
aśivā yātu dāhānām ghorāḥ mahāsvarāḥ śivāḥ
aśivā yātu dāhānām ghorāḥ mahāsvarāḥ śivāḥ
6.
And indeed, they (the jackals) cried out with a terrifying sound in the blazing direction. Inauspicious demonesses, those frightful, loud-sounding jackals, (signaled impending doom) for those destined for destruction.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- व्याजुह्रुः (vyājuhruḥ) - they uttered, they spoke
- च (ca) - and, also
- प्रदीप्तायाम् (pradīptāyām) - in the blazing, in the inflamed
- दिशि (diśi) - in the direction
- वै (vai) - indeed, certainly
- भैरवस्वनम् (bhairavasvanam) - a terrifying sound
- अशिवा (aśivā) - inauspicious, unpropitious
- यातु (yātu) - demoness (referring to jackals) (destruction, calamity, demoness)
- दाहानाम् (dāhānām) - for those destined for burning or destruction (of burnings, of destructions; for those to be burnt)
- शिवाः (śivāḥ) - jackals
- घोराः (ghorāḥ) - frightful, terrible
- महास्वराः (mahāsvarāḥ) - loud-sounding, having a great voice
Words meanings and morphology
व्याजुह्रुः (vyājuhruḥ) - they uttered, they spoke
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, Perfect (Lit) of vyāhṛ
Perfect tense, 3rd person plural
Derived from root hṛ with prefixes vi-ā
Prefixes: vi+ā
Root: hṛ (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
प्रदीप्तायाम् (pradīptāyām) - in the blazing, in the inflamed
(adjective)
Locative, feminine, singular of pradīpta
pradīpta - blazing, glowing, inflamed, ignited
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root dīp with prefix pra
Prefix: pra
Root: dīp (class 4)
दिशि (diśi) - in the direction
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of diś
diś - direction, quarter of the sky
Root: diś (class 6)
वै (vai) - indeed, certainly
(indeclinable)
भैरवस्वनम् (bhairavasvanam) - a terrifying sound
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of bhairavasvana
bhairavasvana - terrifying sound, dreadful roar
Compound type : karmadharaya (bhairava+svana)
- bhairava – frightful, terrible, dreadful
adjective (masculine) - svana – sound, noise, roar
noun (masculine)
Root: svan (class 1)
अशिवा (aśivā) - inauspicious, unpropitious
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of aśiva
aśiva - inauspicious, unlucky, evil, unpropitious
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+śiva)
- a – not, non
indeclinable - śiva – auspicious, benevolent, happy
adjective (masculine)
Note: Can refer to a demoness or an inauspicious sign, here modifying yātu.
यातु (yātu) - demoness (referring to jackals) (destruction, calamity, demoness)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of yātu
yātu - destruction, evil, calamity, sorcery; also demoness
दाहानाम् (dāhānām) - for those destined for burning or destruction (of burnings, of destructions; for those to be burnt)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of dāha
dāha - burning, conflagration, destruction, heat
Root: dah (class 1)
Note: Used here to indicate purpose or target ('for whom').
शिवाः (śivāḥ) - jackals
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of śivā
śivā - she-jackal, jackal
Note: Plural form assumed from context, despite Devanagari omitting visarga.
घोराः (ghorāḥ) - frightful, terrible
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of ghora
ghora - frightful, dreadful, terrible, fearful
Derived from root ghūr (to move quickly, vibrate), or bhī (to fear)
Root: ghūr (class 1)
Note: Adjective for 'śivāḥ'.
महास्वराः (mahāsvarāḥ) - loud-sounding, having a great voice
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of mahāsvara
mahāsvara - having a loud voice, loud-sounding, roaring
Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+svara)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective (feminine) - svara – sound, voice, tone
noun (masculine)
Root: svṛ (class 1)
Note: Adjective for 'śivāḥ'.