वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-22, verse-31

श्येन गामी पृथुग्रीवो यज्ञशत्रुर्विहंगमः ।
दुर्जयः करवीराक्षः परुषः कालकार्मुकः ॥३१॥

31. śyena gāmī pṛthugrīvo yajñaśatrurvihaṃgamaḥ ,
durjayaḥ karavīrākṣaḥ paruṣaḥ kālakārmukaḥ.

31. śyenagāmī pṛthugrīvaḥ yajñaśatruḥ vihaṅgamaḥ
durjayaḥ karavīrākṣaḥ paruṣaḥ kālakārmukaḥ

31. śyenagāmī pṛthugrīvaḥ yajñaśatruḥ vihaṅgamaḥ
durjayaḥ karavīrākṣaḥ paruṣaḥ kālakārmukaḥ

31. Śyenagāmī, Pṛthugrīva, Yajñaśatru (enemy of Vedic ritual), Vihaṅgama, Durjaya, Karavīrākṣa, Paruṣa, and Kālakārmuka.

Words meanings summery:

• श्येनगामी (śyenagāmī) - Śyenagāmī (proper name, meaning 'swift as a hawk') (Śyenagāmī)

• पृथुग्रीवः (pṛthugrīvaḥ) - Pṛthugrīva (proper name, meaning 'broad-necked') (Pṛthugrīva)

• यज्ञशत्रुः (yajñaśatruḥ) - Yajñaśatru (proper name, meaning 'enemy of Vedic ritual (yajña)') (Yajñaśatru)

• विहङ्गमः (vihaṅgamaḥ) - Vihaṅgama (proper name, meaning 'bird' or 'sky-goer') (Vihaṅgama)

• दुर्जयः (durjayaḥ) - Durjaya (proper name, meaning 'difficult to conquer') (Durjaya)

• करवीराक्षः (karavīrākṣaḥ) - Karavīrākṣa (proper name, meaning 'having eyes like the Karavīra flower') (Karavīrākṣa)

• परुषः (paruṣaḥ) - Paruṣa (proper name, meaning 'harsh, cruel') (Paruṣa)

• कालकार्मुकः (kālakārmukaḥ) - Kālakārmuka (proper name, meaning 'having a black bow') (Kālakārmuka)

Words meanings and morphology

श्येनगामी (śyenagāmī) - Śyenagāmī (proper name, meaning 'swift as a hawk') (Śyenagāmī)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śyenagāmin

śyenagāmin - one who goes swiftly like a hawk

Compound type : upapada (śyena+gāmin)

• śyena – hawk, eagle, falcon
  noun (masculine)
• gāmin – going, moving, leading to
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/Adjective from verb 'gam'
  Root: gam (class 1)

पृथुग्रीवः (pṛthugrīvaḥ) - Pṛthugrīva (proper name, meaning 'broad-necked') (Pṛthugrīva)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pṛthugrīva

pṛthugrīva - broad-necked

Compound type : bahuvrihi (pṛthu+grīvā)

• pṛthu – broad, wide, large
  adjective (masculine)
• grīvā – neck, throat
  noun (feminine)

यज्ञशत्रुः (yajñaśatruḥ) - Yajñaśatru (proper name, meaning 'enemy of Vedic ritual (yajña)') (Yajñaśatru)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yajñaśatru

yajñaśatru - enemy of Vedic ritual (yajña)

Compound type : tatpurusha (yajña+śatru)

• yajña – Vedic ritual, sacrifice, worship
  noun (masculine)
• śatru – enemy, foe, rival
  noun (masculine)

विहङ्गमः (vihaṅgamaḥ) - Vihaṅgama (proper name, meaning 'bird' or 'sky-goer') (Vihaṅgama)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vihaṅgama

vihaṅgama - bird, sky-goer

Compound type : upapada (viha+gama)

• viha – sky, air
  noun (neuter)
• gama – going, moving, goer
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/Adjective from verb 'gam'
  Root: gam (class 1)

दुर्जयः (durjayaḥ) - Durjaya (proper name, meaning 'difficult to conquer') (Durjaya)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durjaya

durjaya - difficult to conquer, invincible

Compound type : pra-tatpurusha (dur+jaya)

• dur – bad, difficult, ill
  indeclinable
• jaya – victory, conquest, triumph
  noun (masculine)

करवीराक्षः (karavīrākṣaḥ) - Karavīrākṣa (proper name, meaning 'having eyes like the Karavīra flower') (Karavīrākṣa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karavīrākṣa

karavīrākṣa - one whose eyes are like the karavīra flower (oleander)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (karavīra+akṣa)

• karavīra – oleander flower (Nerium indicum), a kind of plant
  noun (masculine)
• akṣa – eye, die, axle
  noun (neuter)

परुषः (paruṣaḥ) - Paruṣa (proper name, meaning 'harsh, cruel') (Paruṣa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paruṣa

paruṣa - harsh, rough, cruel, severe

कालकार्मुकः (kālakārmukaḥ) - Kālakārmuka (proper name, meaning 'having a black bow') (Kālakārmuka)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kālakārmuka

kālakārmuka - one who has a black bow

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kāla+kārmuka)

• kāla – black, dark blue, time, death
  adjective (masculine)
• kārmuka – bow, made of wood
  noun (neuter)