वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-22, verse-29

एतच्चान्यच्च बहुशो ब्रुवाणाः परमर्षयः ।
ददृशुर्वाहिनीं तेषां राक्षसानां गतायुषाम् ॥२९॥

29. etaccānyacca bahuśo bruvāṇāḥ paramarṣayaḥ ,
dadṛśurvāhinīṃ teṣāṃ rākṣasānāṃ gatāyuṣām.

29. etat ca anyat ca bahuśaḥ bruvāṇāḥ paramarṣayaḥ
dadṛśuḥ vāhinīm teṣām rākṣasānām gatāyuṣām

29. paramarṣayaḥ etat ca anyat ca bahuśaḥ bruvāṇāḥ
teṣām rākṣasānām gatāyuṣām vāhinīm dadṛśuḥ

29. The great sages, speaking these and many other things repeatedly, then beheld that army of Rākṣasas whose lives were destined to end.

Words meanings summery:

• एतत् (etat) - this, this one

• च (ca) - and, also

• अन्यत् (anyat) - other, different

• च (ca) - and, also

• बहुशः (bahuśaḥ) - repeatedly, in many ways

• ब्रुवाणाः (bruvāṇāḥ) - speaking, saying

• परमर्षयः (paramarṣayaḥ) - great sages

• ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw, they beheld

• वाहिनीम् (vāhinīm) - army, host

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their

• राक्षसानाम् (rākṣasānām) - of Rākṣasas, of demons

• गतायुषाम् (gatāyuṣām) - whose lives are ended, whose lives are doomed

Words meanings and morphology

एतत् (etat) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अन्यत् (anyat) - other, different

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, different

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

बहुशः (bahuśaḥ) - repeatedly, in many ways

(indeclinable)

suffix śaḥ (to form adverbs of manner)

ब्रुवाणाः (bruvāṇāḥ) - speaking, saying

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bruvāṇa

bruvāṇa - speaking, saying

Present Active Participle (Ātmanepada)

Root: brū (class 2)

परमर्षयः (paramarṣayaḥ) - great sages

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paramarṣi

paramarṣi - great sage, supreme seer

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+ṛṣi)

• parama – supreme, greatest, highest
  adjective (masculine)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)

ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw, they beheld

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (Lit) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

वाहिनीम् (vāhinīm) - army, host

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vāhinī

vāhinī - army, host, multitude

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

राक्षसानाम् (rākṣasānām) - of Rākṣasas, of demons

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - Rākṣasa, demon, giant

गतायुषाम् (gatāyuṣām) - whose lives are ended, whose lives are doomed

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of gatāyuṣ

gatāyuṣ - whose life has gone/ended

Compound type : bahuvrihi (gata+āyus)

• gata – gone, passed, departed
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: gam (class 1)
• āyus – life, duration of life, vital power
  noun (neuter)