वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-22, verse-5

जनस्थानसमीपे च समाक्रम्य खरस्वनाः ।
विस्वरान् विविधांश्चक्रुर्मांसादा मृगपक्षिणः ॥५॥

5. janasthānasamīpe ca samākramya kharasvanāḥ ,
visvarān vividhāṃścakrurmāṃsādā mṛgapakṣiṇaḥ.

5. janasthānasamīpe ca samākramya kharasvanāḥ
visvarān vividhān cakruḥ māṃsādāḥ mṛgapakṣiṇaḥ

5. janasthānasamīpe ca māṃsādāḥ mṛgapakṣiṇaḥ
kharasvanāḥ samākramya vividhān visvarān cakruḥ

5. Near Janasthana, carnivorous animals and birds gathered, making various harsh and discordant sounds.

Words meanings summery:

• जनस्थानसमीपे (janasthānasamīpe) - near Janasthana; in the vicinity of Janasthana

• च (ca) - and, also

• समाक्रम्य (samākramya) - having gathered (to make sounds) (having attacked, having assailed, having gathered)

• खरस्वनाः (kharasvanāḥ) - harsh-sounding, having harsh sounds

• विस्वरान् (visvarān) - discordant sounds, dissonant notes

• विविधान् (vividhān) - various, manifold

• चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they made, they did

• मांसादाः (māṁsādāḥ) - flesh-eaters, carnivorous

• मृगपक्षिणः (mṛgapakṣiṇaḥ) - animals and birds

Words meanings and morphology

जनस्थानसमीपे (janasthānasamīpe) - near Janasthana; in the vicinity of Janasthana

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of janasthānasamīpa

janasthānasamīpa - vicinity of Janasthana (a specific forest region)

Compound type : tatpurusha (janasthāna+samīpa)

• janasthāna – dwelling place of people, habitation; name of a forest region
  noun (neuter)
• samīpa – near, vicinity, proximity
  adjective (neuter)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

समाक्रम्य (samākramya) - having gathered (to make sounds) (having attacked, having assailed, having gathered)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

derived from root kram with prefix sam-ā

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: kram (class 1)

खरस्वनाः (kharasvanāḥ) - harsh-sounding, having harsh sounds

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kharasvana

kharasvana - harsh-sounding, having a rough voice

Compound type : bahuvrihi (khara+svana)

• khara – harsh, sharp, rough
  adjective (masculine)
• svana – sound, noise, roar
  noun (masculine)
  Root: svan (class 1)

विस्वरान् (visvarān) - discordant sounds, dissonant notes

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of visvara

visvara - discordant, out of tune, dissonant sound

विविधान् (vividhān) - various, manifold

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vividha

vividha - various, manifold, diverse

Prefix: vi

Root: dhā (class 3)

चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they made, they did

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, Perfect (Lit) of kṛ

Perfect tense, 3rd person plural

derived from root kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

मांसादाः (māṁsādāḥ) - flesh-eaters, carnivorous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of māṃsāda

māṁsāda - flesh-eater, carnivorous (animal)

Compound type : tatpurusha (māṃsa+ada)

• māṃsa – flesh, meat
  noun (neuter)
• ada – eating, eater
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/suffix
  Derived from root ad (to eat)
  Root: ad (class 2)

मृगपक्षिणः (mṛgapakṣiṇaḥ) - animals and birds

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mṛgapakṣin

mṛgapakṣin - animals and birds

Compound type : dvandva (mṛga+pakṣin)

• mṛga – deer, animal (generally wild)
  noun (masculine)
• pakṣin – bird
  noun (masculine)