वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-22, verse-3

श्यामं रुधिरपर्यन्तं बभूव परिवेषणम् ।
अलातचक्रप्रतिमं प्रतिगृह्य दिवाकरम् ॥३॥

3. śyāmaṃ rudhiraparyantaṃ babhūva pariveṣaṇam ,
alātacakrapratimaṃ pratigṛhya divākaram.

3. śyāmam rudhiraparyantam babhūva pariveṣaṇam
alātacakrapratimam pratigṛhya divākaram

3. divākaram pratigṛhya śyāmam rudhiraparyantam
alātacakrapratimam pariveṣaṇam babhūva

3. A dark halo, edged with blood, appeared, resembling a fiery wheel, as it encompassed (or held) the sun.

Words meanings summery:

• श्यामम् (śyāmam) - dark, blackish, gloomy

• रुधिरपर्यन्तम् (rudhiraparyantam) - bordered by blood, having blood at the edges

• बभूव (babhūva) - it became, it was, it appeared

• परिवेषणम् (pariveṣaṇam) - halo, ring, an encircling

• अलातचक्रप्रतिमम् (alātacakrapratimam) - resembling a fiery wheel, like a circle of a firebrand

• प्रतिगृह्य (pratigṛhya) - having encompassed or eclipsed (the sun) (having seized, having received, having encompassed)

• दिवाकरम् (divākaram) - the sun (lit. 'day-maker')

Words meanings and morphology

श्यामम् (śyāmam) - dark, blackish, gloomy

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śyāma

śyāma - dark, black, dark-blue, green, gloomy

रुधिरपर्यन्तम् (rudhiraparyantam) - bordered by blood, having blood at the edges

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rudhiraparyanta

rudhiraparyanta - bordered with blood

Compound type : tatpurusha (rudhira+paryanta)

• rudhira – blood, bloody
  noun (neuter)
• paryanta – border, edge, limit, end
  noun (masculine)

बभूव (babhūva) - it became, it was, it appeared

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

परिवेषणम् (pariveṣaṇam) - halo, ring, an encircling

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pariveṣaṇa

pariveṣaṇa - a halo, an encircling, surrounding

From pari- + veṣ (to encompass, surround)

Prefix: pari

Root: veṣ (class 1)

अलातचक्रप्रतिमम् (alātacakrapratimam) - resembling a fiery wheel, like a circle of a firebrand

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of alātacakrapratima

alātacakrapratima - resembling a fiery wheel

Compound type : bahuvrihi (alāta+cakra+pratima)

• alāta – firebrand, burning stick
  noun (neuter)
• cakra – wheel, discus, circle
  noun (neuter)
• pratima – resembling, like, image, likeness
  adjective (masculine)

प्रतिगृह्य (pratigṛhya) - having encompassed or eclipsed (the sun) (having seized, having received, having encompassed)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Gerund from prati- + grah (to seize)

Prefix: prati

Root: grah (class 9)

दिवाकरम् (divākaram) - the sun (lit. 'day-maker')

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of divākara

divākara - the sun, day-maker

Compound type : upapada-tatpurusha (divā+kara)

• divā – by day, in the day
  indeclinable
• kara – maker, doer, causing
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  From root kṛ (to do, to make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)