वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-22, verse-13

संलीनमीनविहगा नलिन्यः पुष्पपङ्कजाः ।
तस्मिन् क्षणे बभूवुश्च विना पुष्पफलैर्द्रुमाः ॥१३॥

13. saṃlīnamīnavihagā nalinyaḥ puṣpapaṅkajāḥ ,
tasmin kṣaṇe babhūvuśca vinā puṣpaphalairdrumāḥ.

13. saṃlīnamīnavihagāḥ nalinyaḥ puṣpapaṅkajāḥ tasmin
kṣaṇe babhūvuḥ ca vinā puṣpaphalaiḥ drumāḥ

13. nalinyaḥ puṣpapaṅkajāḥ saṃlīnamīnavihagāḥ
babhūvuḥ ca tasmin kṣaṇe drumāḥ vinā puṣpaphalaiḥ

13. The lotus ponds, even those with flowers and lotuses, had their fish and birds concealed. And at that very moment, the trees became devoid of both flowers and fruits.

Words meanings summery:

• संलीनमीनविहगाः (saṁlīnamīnavihagāḥ) - having fish and birds hidden/concealed

• नलिन्यः (nalinyaḥ) - lotus ponds, groups of lotuses

• पुष्पपङ्कजाः (puṣpapaṅkajāḥ) - having flowers and lotuses, characterized by flowers and lotuses

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, at that

• क्षणे (kṣaṇe) - moment, instant, time

• बभूवुः (babhūvuḥ) - they became, they were

• च (ca) - and, also

• विना (vinā) - without, except for

• पुष्पफलैः (puṣpaphalaiḥ) - with flowers and fruits

• द्रुमाः (drumāḥ) - trees

Words meanings and morphology

संलीनमीनविहगाः (saṁlīnamīnavihagāḥ) - having fish and birds hidden/concealed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of saṃlīnamīnavihaga

saṁlīnamīnavihaga - having fish and birds that are hidden or retreated

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (saṃlīna+mīna+vihaga)

• saṃlīna – hidden, concealed, merged, retreated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root LĪ (to cling, to dissolve) with prefix SAM-.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: lī (class 4)
• mīna – fish
  noun (masculine)
• vihaga – bird (literally 'sky-goer')
  noun (masculine)
  From prefix VI- and root GAM (to go) with agent suffix -a.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'nalinyaḥ'.

नलिन्यः (nalinyaḥ) - lotus ponds, groups of lotuses

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of nalinī

nalinī - lotus pond, group of lotuses, a lotus plant

Feminine form of 'nalina' (lotus).

Note: Subject of the first clause.

पुष्पपङ्कजाः (puṣpapaṅkajāḥ) - having flowers and lotuses, characterized by flowers and lotuses

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of puṣpapaṅkaja

puṣpapaṅkaja - having flowers and lotuses

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (puṣpa+paṅkaja)

• puṣpa – flower, blossom
  noun (neuter)
  Root: puṣ (class 4)
• paṅkaja – lotus (literally 'mud-born')
  noun (neuter)
  From 'paṅka' (mud) and 'ja' (born).
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'nalinyaḥ'.

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, at that

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Qualifies 'kṣaṇe'.

क्षणे (kṣaṇe) - moment, instant, time

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kṣaṇa

kṣaṇa - moment, instant, very short period of time

Note: Means "in that moment".

बभूवुः (babhūvuḥ) - they became, they were

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of bhū

Perfect active indicative, 3rd person plural

Reduplicated perfect form of root BHŪ.

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Verb for 'drumāḥ'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

Note: Connects the two clauses.

विना (vinā) - without, except for

(indeclinable)

Preposition/postposition governing instrumental, accusative or ablative case.

पुष्पफलैः (puṣpaphalaiḥ) - with flowers and fruits

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of puṣpaphala

puṣpaphala - flowers and fruits

Compound type : Dvandva (puṣpa+phala)

• puṣpa – flower, blossom
  noun (neuter)
  Root: puṣ (class 4)
• phala – fruit, result, consequence
  noun (neuter)

Note: Governed by 'vinā'.

द्रुमाः (drumāḥ) - trees

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of druma

druma - tree

Root: dru

Note: Subject of the second clause.