वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-31, verse-31

अपगच्छतु ते दुःखं मा भूर्बाष्पपरिप्लुतः ।
न हि क्षुभ्यति दुर्धर्षः समुद्रः सरितां पतिः ॥३१॥

31. apagacchatu te duḥkhaṃ mā bhūrbāṣpapariplutaḥ ,
na hi kṣubhyati durdharṣaḥ samudraḥ saritāṃ patiḥ.

31. apagacchatu te duḥkham mā bhūḥ bāṣpaparapluḥ na
hi kṣubhyati durdharṣaḥ samudraḥ saritām patiḥ

31. te duḥkham apagacchatu mā bāṣpaparapluḥ bhūḥ hi
durdharṣaḥ saritām patiḥ samudraḥ na kṣubhyati

31. Let your sorrow depart; do not be overcome by tears. Indeed, the unconquerable ocean, the lord of rivers, does not become agitated.

Words meanings summery:

• अपगच्छतु (apagacchatu) - let it depart, let it go away

• ते (te) - your, to you

• दुःखम् (duḥkham) - sorrow, suffering, misery

• मा (mā) - not, do not (prohibitive particle)

• भूः (bhūḥ) - become, be

• बाष्पपरप्लुः (bāṣpaparapluḥ) - drenched in tears, overcome by tears

• न (na) - not

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• क्षुभ्यति (kṣubhyati) - becomes agitated, is perturbed

• दुर्धर्षः (durdharṣaḥ) - unconquerable, invincible, formidable

• समुद्रः (samudraḥ) - ocean, sea

• सरिताम् (saritām) - of rivers

• पतिः (patiḥ) - lord, master, husband

Words meanings and morphology

अपगच्छतु (apagacchatu) - let it depart, let it go away

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of apagacch

Prefix: apa

Root: gam (class 1)

ते (te) - your, to you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you

Note: Can also be dative singular

दुःखम् (duḥkham) - sorrow, suffering, misery

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - sorrow, suffering, misery, pain

Note: Can also be accusative singular

मा (mā) - not, do not (prohibitive particle)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used with Aorist Injunctive for prohibition

भूः (bhūḥ) - become, be

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, aorist injunctive (luṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Used here as a prohibitive imperative with 'mā'

बाष्पपरप्लुः (bāṣpaparapluḥ) - drenched in tears, overcome by tears

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bāṣpaparaplu

bāṣpaparaplu - drenched in tears, deluged with tears

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bāṣpa+paripluta)

• bāṣpa – tear, vapor, steam
  noun (masculine)
• paripluta – drenched, covered, overflowed, immersed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From pari-√plu (to float, to bathe)
  Prefix: pari
  Root: plu (class 1)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

क्षुभ्यति (kṣubhyati) - becomes agitated, is perturbed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of kṣubh

Root: kṣubh (class 4)

दुर्धर्षः (durdharṣaḥ) - unconquerable, invincible, formidable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durdharṣa

durdharṣa - unconquerable, irresistible, formidable

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dur+dharṣa)

• dur – difficult, bad, hard
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating difficulty or badness
• dharṣa – daring, assault, attack
  noun (masculine)
  From root √dhṛṣ (to dare, attack)
  Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)

समुद्रः (samudraḥ) - ocean, sea

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samudra

samudra - ocean, sea

सरिताम् (saritām) - of rivers

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of sarit

sarit - river, stream

पतिः (patiḥ) - lord, master, husband

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, owner, husband

Previous Verse Next Verse