वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-1, verse-7

तत्रापि निवसन्तौ तौ तर्प्यमाणौ च कामतः ।
भ्रातरौ स्मरतां वीरौ वृद्धं दशरथं नृपम् ॥७॥

7. tatrāpi nivasantau tau tarpyamāṇau ca kāmataḥ ,
bhrātarau smaratāṃ vīrau vṛddhaṃ daśarathaṃ nṛpam.

7. tatra api nivasantau tau tarpyamāṇau ca kāmataḥ
bhrātarau smaratām vīrau vṛddham daśaratham nṛpam

7. tatra api kāmataḥ tarpyamāṇau nivasantau tau
vīrau bhrātarau vṛddham nṛpam daśaratham smaratām

7. Even while residing there, those two brave brothers, Bharata and Shatrughna, though being fully gratified according to their wishes, remembered the aged King Daśaratha.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• अपि (api) - also, even, moreover

• निवसन्तौ (nivasantau) - residing, dwelling

• तौ (tau) - those two

• तर्प्यमाणौ (tarpyamāṇau) - being satisfied, being gratified

• च (ca) - and, also

• कामतः (kāmataḥ) - according to wish, at will, as desired

• भ्रातरौ (bhrātarau) - two brothers

• स्मरताम् (smaratām) - remembered

• वीरौ (vīrau) - two brave ones, two heroes

• वृद्धम् (vṛddham) - old, aged

• दशरथम् (daśaratham) - Daśaratha

• नृपम् (nṛpam) - king

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

Derived from pronoun tad with suffix -tra.

अपि (api) - also, even, moreover

(indeclinable)

निवसन्तौ (nivasantau) - residing, dwelling

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ni-vasant

vasant - residing, dwelling, living

Present Active Participle

Derived from root vas (to dwell) with prefix ni, and suffix -śatṛ.

Prefix: ni

Root: vas (class 1)

तौ (tau) - those two

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Masculine nominative dual form of tad.

तर्प्यमाणौ (tarpyamāṇau) - being satisfied, being gratified

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tarpyamāṇa

tarpyamāṇa - being satisfied, being gratified, being pleased

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root tṛp (to satisfy, to be pleased) in the causative, with suffix -śānac (māna).

Root: tṛp (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कामतः (kāmataḥ) - according to wish, at will, as desired

(indeclinable)

Derived from kāma (desire) with suffix -tas (ablative/adverbial).

भ्रातरौ (bhrātarau) - two brothers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

स्मरताम् (smaratām) - remembered

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, imperfect (laṅ) of smṛ

Imperfect Tense (Laṅ Lakāra)

Root smṛ, 3rd dual.

Root: smṛ (class 1)

वीरौ (vīrau) - two brave ones, two heroes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, valorous man

Root: vī

वृद्धम् (vṛddham) - old, aged

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛddha

vṛddha - old, aged, grown, increased

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vṛdh (to grow, increase).

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

दशरथम् (daśaratham) - Daśaratha

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of Daśaratha

Daśaratha - Daśaratha (name of Rama's father, lit. 'one whose chariot has ten chariots')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (daśa+ratha)

• daśa – ten
  numeral
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ramh (class 1)

Note: Object of `smaratām`.

नृपम् (nṛpam) - king

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, monarch, ruler (lit. 'protector of men')

Compound of nṛ (man) + pa (protector, from pā 'to protect').

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, guardian
  agent noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Derived from root pā (to protect).
  Root: pā (class 2)