वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-1, verse-5

युधाजित् प्राप्य भरतं सशत्रुघ्नं प्रहर्षितः ।
स्वपुरं प्राविशद्वीरः पिता तस्य तुतोष ह ॥५॥

5. yudhājit prāpya bharataṃ saśatrughnaṃ praharṣitaḥ ,
svapuraṃ prāviśadvīraḥ pitā tasya tutoṣa ha.

5. yudhājit prāpya bharatam sa-śatrughnam praharṣitaḥ
svapuram prāviśat vīraḥ pitā tasya tutoṣa ha

5. praharṣitaḥ vīraḥ yudhājit sa-śatrughnam bharatam
prāpya svapuram prāviśat tasya pitā ha tutoṣa

5. Yudhājit, greatly delighted after meeting Bharata and Shatrughna, entered his own city. His father (Aśvapati) was indeed very pleased.

Words meanings summery:

• युधाजित् (yudhājit) - maternal uncle of Bharata (Yudhājit)

• प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having reached, having met

• भरतम् (bharatam) - Bharata

• स-शत्रुघ्नम् (sa-śatrughnam) - with Shatrughna, accompanied by Shatrughna

• प्रहर्षितः (praharṣitaḥ) - greatly delighted, overjoyed

• स्वपुरम् (svapuram) - his own city

• प्राविशत् (prāviśat) - entered

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, brave one

• पिता (pitā) - father

• तस्य (tasya) - his

• तुतोष (tutoṣa) - was pleased, rejoiced

• ह (ha) - indeed, verily

Words meanings and morphology

युधाजित् (yudhājit) - maternal uncle of Bharata (Yudhājit)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhājit

yudhājit - Yudhājit (Proper name, lit. 'victorious in battle')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yudhā+jit)

• yudh – battle, fight
  noun (feminine)
• jit – victorious, conqueror
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Derived from root ji 'to conquer'.
  Root: ji (class 1)

प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having reached, having met

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from the root āp with prefix pra, ending in -ya.

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

भरतम् (bharatam) - Bharata

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of Bharata

Bharata - Bharata (name of Rama's brother)

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

स-शत्रुघ्नम् (sa-śatrughnam) - with Shatrughna, accompanied by Shatrughna

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sa-śatrughna

sa-śatrughna - accompanied by Shatrughna

Compound formed with 'sa' (with) and 'Śatrughna'.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+śatrughna)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating accompaniment.
• śatrughna – Shatrughna
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: The compound itself takes the accusative case to agree with Bharatam.

प्रहर्षितः (praharṣitaḥ) - greatly delighted, overjoyed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of praharṣita

praharṣita - greatly delighted, overjoyed, gladdened

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root hṛṣ (to be excited, rejoice) with prefix pra, and suffix -ita.

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

स्वपुरम् (svapuram) - his own city

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of svapura

svapura - one's own city, homeland

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+pura)

• sva – one's own, self
  pronoun (neuter)
• pura – city, town
  noun (neuter)

प्राविशत् (prāviśat) - entered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of viś

Imperfect Tense (Laṅ Lakāra)

Root viś with prefix pra, augmented with 'a' for imperfect.

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, brave one

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, valorous man

Root: vī

पिता (pitā) - father

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

Note: Refers to King Aśvapati, Yudhājit's father and Kaikeyī's father.

तस्य (tasya) - his

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun, masculine genitive singular.

तुतोष (tutoṣa) - was pleased, rejoiced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of tuṣ

Perfect Tense (Liṭ Lakāra)

Reduplicated stem.

Root: tuṣ (class 4)

ह (ha) - indeed, verily

(indeclinable)