वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-1, verse-6

स तत्र न्यवसद्भ्रात्रा सह सत्कारसत्कृतः ।
मातुलेनाश्वपतिना पुत्रस्नेहेन लालितः ॥६॥

6. sa tatra nyavasadbhrātrā saha satkārasatkṛtaḥ ,
mātulenāśvapatinā putrasnehena lālitaḥ.

6. sa tatra nyavasat bhrātrā saha satkārasatkṛtaḥ
mātulena aśvapatinā putrasnehena lālitaḥ

6. sa satkārasatkṛtaḥ bhrātrā saha tatra nyavasat
aśvapatinā mātulena putrasnehena lālitaḥ

6. Honored with great hospitality, he (Bharata) resided there with his brother (Shatrughna), cherished by his maternal uncle Aśvapati with the affection due to a son.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• न्यवसत् (nyavasat) - resided, dwelt, lived

• भ्रात्रा (bhrātrā) - with brother

• सह (saha) - with, along with

• सत्कारसत्कृतः (satkārasatkṛtaḥ) - honored with hospitality, respectfully treated

• मातुलेन (mātulena) - by the maternal uncle

• अश्वपतिना (aśvapatinā) - by Aśvapati

• पुत्रस्नेहेन (putrasnehena) - with son's affection, out of affection for a son

• लालितः (lālitaḥ) - cherished, fondled, caressed

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Masculine nominative singular form of tad.

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

Derived from pronoun tad with suffix -tra.

न्यवसत् (nyavasat) - resided, dwelt, lived

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vas

Imperfect Tense (Laṅ Lakāra)

Root vas (to dwell) with prefix ni, augmented with 'a' for imperfect.

Prefix: ni

Root: vas (class 1)

भ्रात्रा (bhrātrā) - with brother

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

Note: Governed by `saha`.

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)

Preposition governing instrumental case.

सत्कारसत्कृतः (satkārasatkṛtaḥ) - honored with hospitality, respectfully treated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of satkārasatkṛta

satkārasatkṛta - honored with hospitality, treated with respect

Past Passive Participle

Compound: satkāra (hospitality/respectful treatment) + satkṛta (honored/treated well).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (satkāra+satkṛta)

• satkāra – hospitality, respect, honor
  noun (masculine)
• satkṛta – honored, treated well, well-done
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kṛ (to do) with prefix sat- (good, well).
  Prefix: sat
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

मातुलेन (mātulena) - by the maternal uncle

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mātula

mātula - maternal uncle (mother's brother)

Note: Refers to Yudhājit, being further specified by Aśvapatina.

अश्वपतिना (aśvapatinā) - by Aśvapati

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of Aśvapati

Aśvapati - Aśvapati (name of a king, lit. 'lord of horses')

Compound: aśva (horse) + pati (lord).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aśva+pati)

• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

पुत्रस्नेहेन (putrasnehena) - with son's affection, out of affection for a son

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of putrasneha

putrasneha - affection for a son, paternal affection

Compound of putra (son) + sneha (affection).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (putra+sneha)

• putra – son
  noun (masculine)
• sneha – affection, love, tenderness
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root snih (to be wet, to be affectionate).
  Root: snih (class 4)

Note: Describes how Aśvapati cherished him.

लालितः (lālitaḥ) - cherished, fondled, caressed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lālita

lālita - cherished, fondled, caressed, indulged

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root lal (to play, to caress, to cherish).

Root: lal (class 10)

Note: Agrees with 'sa'.