वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-1, verse-24

अभियाता प्रहर्ता च सेनानयविशारदः ।
अप्रधृष्यश्च संग्रामे क्रुद्धैरपि सुरासुरैः ॥२४॥

24. abhiyātā prahartā ca senānayaviśāradaḥ ,
apradhṛṣyaśca saṃgrāme kruddhairapi surāsuraiḥ.

24. abhiyātā prahartā ca senānayaviśāradaḥ
apradhṛṣyaḥ ca saṃgrāme kruddhaiḥ api surāsuraiḥ

24. abhiyātā ca prahartā ca senānayaviśāradaḥ
saṃgrāme kruddhaiḥ surāsuraiḥ api ca apradhṛṣyaḥ

24. He is an attacker and a striker, an expert in military strategy. He is unconquerable in battle, even by enraged gods and demons.

Words meanings summery:

• अभियाता (abhiyātā) - an assailant, an attacker, one who goes against

• प्रहर्ता (prahartā) - a striker, an assailant, one who attacks

• च (ca) - and

• सेनानयविशारदः (senānayaviśāradaḥ) - expert in military strategy, skilled in leading armies

• अप्रधृष्यः (apradhṛṣyaḥ) - unconquerable, invincible, unassailable

• च (ca) - and

• संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle, in war

• क्रुद्धैः (kruddhaiḥ) - by the enraged, by the angry ones

• अपि (api) - even, also

• सुरासुरैः (surāsuraiḥ) - by gods and demons

Words meanings and morphology

अभियाता (abhiyātā) - an assailant, an attacker, one who goes against

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhiyātṛ

abhiyātṛ - an assailant, an attacker, one who goes against

Agent noun

Agent noun derived from the verb root yā (to go) with the prefix abhi (towards).

Prefix: abhi

Root: yā (class 2)

प्रहर्ता (prahartā) - a striker, an assailant, one who attacks

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prahartṛ

prahartṛ - a striker, an assailant, one who attacks

Agent noun

Agent noun derived from the verb root hṛ (to carry, to seize) with the prefix pra (forth, forward), indicating striking or assaulting.

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛ (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सेनानयविशारदः (senānayaviśāradaḥ) - expert in military strategy, skilled in leading armies

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of senānayaviśārada

senānayaviśārada - expert in military strategy, skilled in leading armies

Compound word.

Compound type : tatpurusha (senā+naya+viśārada)

• senā – army, troops
  noun (feminine)
• naya – leadership, guidance, policy, strategy
  noun (masculine)
• viśārada – skilled, expert, proficient
  adjective (masculine)

अप्रधृष्यः (apradhṛṣyaḥ) - unconquerable, invincible, unassailable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of apradhṛṣya

apradhṛṣya - unconquerable, invincible, unassailable

Gerundive/Passive Participle with negative prefix

Derived from a (negative prefix) + pra (prefix) + root dhṛṣ (to dare, to attack) + suffix ya (potential passive participle/gerundive).

Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+pradhṛṣya)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• pradhṛṣya – conquerable, assailable
  adjective (masculine)
  Gerundive/Passive Participle
  Derived from pra (prefix) + root dhṛṣ (to dare, to attack) + suffix ya (potential passive participle/gerundive).
  Prefix: pra
  Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃgrāma

saṁgrāma - battle, war, combat, conflict

क्रुद्धैः (kruddhaiḥ) - by the enraged, by the angry ones

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, furious

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root krudh (to be angry).

Root: krudh (class 4)

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)

सुरासुरैः (surāsuraiḥ) - by gods and demons

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of surāsura

surāsura - gods and demons (collectively)

Dvandva compound.

Compound type : dvandva (sura+asura)

• sura – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• asura – demon, anti-god
  noun (masculine)