वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-1, verse-19

धर्मार्थकामतत्त्वज्ञः स्मृतिमान्प्रतिभावनान् ।
लौकिके समयाचरे कृतकल्पो विशारदः ॥१९॥

19. dharmārthakāmatattvajñaḥ smṛtimānpratibhāvanān ,
laukike samayācare kṛtakalpo viśāradaḥ.

19. dharma-artha-kāma-tattva-jñaḥ smṛtimān pratibhāvān
laukike samaya-ācāre kṛta-kalpaḥ viśāradaḥ

19. dharmārthakāmatattvajñaḥ smṛtimān pratibhāvān
laukike samayācāre kṛtakalpaḥ viśāradaḥ

19. He is knowledgeable about the fundamental principles of natural law (dharma), material prosperity (artha), and desire (kāma). He is mindful, insightful, accomplished in conventional worldly customs, and exceedingly skillful.

Words meanings summery:

• धर्म-अर्थ-काम-तत्त्व-ज्ञः (dharma-artha-kāma-tattva-jñaḥ) - knowledgeable about the fundamental principles of natural law (dharma), material prosperity (artha), and desire (kāma) (knowing the essence of natural law (dharma), prosperity (artha), and desire (kāma))

• स्मृतिमान् (smṛtimān) - mindful, possessing a good memory (endowed with memory, mindful, intelligent, careful)

• प्रतिभावान् (pratibhāvān) - insightful, possessing intuitive genius (brilliant, ingenious, talented, intelligent, insightful)

• लौकिके (laukike) - in worldly matters or affairs (in worldly, in popular, in secular, in customary)

• समय-आचारे (samaya-ācāre) - in conventional worldly customs (in conventional conduct, in customary practice, in traditional customs)

• कृत-कल्पः (kṛta-kalpaḥ) - accomplished, well-versed (accomplished, well-versed, master, expert)

• विशारदः (viśāradaḥ) - exceedingly skillful (skillful, expert, clever, accomplished, confident)

Words meanings and morphology

धर्म-अर्थ-काम-तत्त्व-ज्ञः (dharma-artha-kāma-tattva-jñaḥ) - knowledgeable about the fundamental principles of natural law (dharma), material prosperity (artha), and desire (kāma) (knowing the essence of natural law (dharma), prosperity (artha), and desire (kāma))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmārthakāmatattvajña

dharmārthakāmatattvajña - knower of the truth of dharma, artha, and kāma

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+artha+kāma+tattva+jña)

• dharma – natural law, duty, righteousness, virtue, constitution
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, material prosperity, aim
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ṛ (class 5)
• kāma – desire, wish, pleasure, love
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kam (class 1)
• tattva – truth, reality, essence, principle
  noun (neuter)
• jña – knowing, acquainted with, wise
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  from root jñā
  Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject.

स्मृतिमान् (smṛtimān) - mindful, possessing a good memory (endowed with memory, mindful, intelligent, careful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of smṛtimat

smṛtimat - endowed with memory, mindful, intelligent

Derived from smṛti + mat (possessive suffix)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject.

प्रतिभावान् (pratibhāvān) - insightful, possessing intuitive genius (brilliant, ingenious, talented, intelligent, insightful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratibhāvat

pratibhāvat - possessing genius, brilliant, intelligent

Derived from pratibhā + vat (possessive suffix)

Prefix: prati

Root: bhā (class 2)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject.

लौकिके (laukike) - in worldly matters or affairs (in worldly, in popular, in secular, in customary)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of laukika

laukika - worldly, popular, secular, customary

Derived from loka with suffix -ika

Note: Qualifies samayācāre.

समय-आचारे (samaya-ācāre) - in conventional worldly customs (in conventional conduct, in customary practice, in traditional customs)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samayācāra

samayācāra - conventional conduct, customary practice

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (samaya+ācāra)

• samaya – convention, agreement, religious observance, time
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: sam
• ācāra – conduct, custom, practice, usage
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: car (class 1)

Note: Indicates the domain of expertise.

कृत-कल्पः (kṛta-kalpaḥ) - accomplished, well-versed (accomplished, well-versed, master, expert)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtakalpa

kṛtakalpa - expert, well-versed, accomplished

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+kalpa)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root kṛ
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• kalpa – rule, manner, mode, form, treatise
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kḷp (class 1)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject.

विशारदः (viśāradaḥ) - exceedingly skillful (skillful, expert, clever, accomplished, confident)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśārada

viśārada - skillful, expert, clever, accomplished, confident

Note: Qualifies the implied subject.