वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-1, verse-27

तथा सर्वप्रजाकान्तैः प्रीतिसंजननैः पितुः ।
गुणैर्विरुरुचे रामो दीप्तः सूर्य इवांशुभिः ॥२७॥

27. tathā sarvaprajākāntaiḥ prītisaṃjananaiḥ pituḥ ,
guṇairviruruce rāmo dīptaḥ sūrya ivāṃśubhiḥ.

27. tathā sarvaprajākāntaiḥ prītisaṃjananaiḥ pituḥ
guṇaiḥ viruruce rāmaḥ dīptaḥ sūryaḥ iva aṃśubhiḥ

27. tathā rāmaḥ sarvaprajākāntaiḥ pituḥ prītisaṃjananaiḥ
guṇaiḥ viruruce dīptaḥ sūryaḥ aṃśubhiḥ iva

27. Similarly, by qualities cherished by all people and generating affection for his father, Rāma shone forth, blazing like the sun with its rays.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, in that way, thus

• सर्वप्रजाकान्तैः (sarvaprajākāntaiḥ) - by those cherished by all people, dear to all subjects

• प्रीतिसंजननैः (prītisaṁjananaiḥ) - by those generating affection/love

• पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father

• गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - by qualities, by virtues

• विरुरुचे (viruruce) - shone forth, gleamed, appeared brightly

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma (proper name)

• दीप्तः (dīptaḥ) - blazing, shining, splendid

• सूर्यः (sūryaḥ) - the sun

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• अंशुभिः (aṁśubhiḥ) - by rays, with beams

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - similarly, in that way, thus

(indeclinable)

सर्वप्रजाकान्तैः (sarvaprajākāntaiḥ) - by those cherished by all people, dear to all subjects

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarvaprajākānta

sarvaprajākānta - cherished by all people, loved by all subjects

Bahuvrihi compound. sarva (all) + prajā (people) + kānta (cherished).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sarva+prajā+kānta)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun (masculine)
• prajā – progeny, people, subjects
  noun (feminine)
• kānta – desired, loved, cherished, pleasing
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root kam (to desire, to love).
  Root: kam (class 1)

प्रीतिसंजननैः (prītisaṁjananaiḥ) - by those generating affection/love

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of prītisaṃjanana

prītisaṁjanana - generating love/affection, causing joy

Tatpurusha compound. prīti (love) + saṃjanana (generating).

Compound type : tatpurusha (prīti+saṃjanana)

• prīti – love, affection, joy, pleasure
  noun (feminine)
• saṃjanana – generating, causing, producing
  noun (neuter)
  Present Active Participle (substantivized)
  Derived from sam (prefix) + root jan (to produce, to be born) + suffix -ana.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: jan (class 4)

पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

Genitive singular of pitṛ (father).

गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - by qualities, by virtues

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of guṇa

guṇa - quality, virtue, attribute, constituent part, string, thread

विरुरुचे (viruruce) - shone forth, gleamed, appeared brightly

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of ruc

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, Ātmanepada

Perfect tense (Liṭ) form of root ruc (to shine, be bright) with prefix vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: ruc (class 1)

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (a celebrated prince, hero of the Rāmāyaṇa); pleasing, charming

दीप्तः (dīptaḥ) - blazing, shining, splendid

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dīpta

dīpta - blazing, shining, illuminated, splendid

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root dīp (to shine, to blaze).

Root: dīp (class 4)

सूर्यः (sūryaḥ) - the sun

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūrya

sūrya - the sun, sun-god

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

Particle used for comparison.

अंशुभिः (aṁśubhiḥ) - by rays, with beams

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of aṃśu

aṁśu - ray, beam of light, filament, point

Instrumental plural of aṃśu.