वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-1, verse-25

अनसूयो जितक्रोधो न दृप्तो न च मत्सरी ।
न चावमन्ता भूतानां न च कालवशानुगः ॥२५॥

25. anasūyo jitakrodho na dṛpto na ca matsarī ,
na cāvamantā bhūtānāṃ na ca kālavaśānugaḥ.

25. anasūyaḥ jitakrodhaḥ na dṛptaḥ na ca matsarī
na ca avamantā bhūtānām na ca kālavaśānugaḥ

25. anasūyaḥ jitakrodhaḥ na dṛptaḥ na ca matsarī
na ca bhūtānām avamantā na ca kālavaśānugaḥ

25. He is not envious, has conquered anger, is not arrogant, nor is he jealous. He does not despise beings, nor is he subject to the sway of time.

Words meanings summery:

• अनसूयः (anasūyaḥ) - not envious, free from jealousy

• जितक्रोधः (jitakrodhaḥ) - one who has conquered anger, self-controlled regarding anger

• न (na) - not, no

• दृप्तः (dṛptaḥ) - arrogant, haughty, proud

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and

• मत्सरी (matsarī) - jealous, envious, avaricious

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and

• अवमन्ता (avamantā) - a despiser, one who disrespects

• भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of beings, of creatures, of elements

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and

• कालवशानुगः (kālavaśānugaḥ) - subject to the power/control of time, dependent on time

Words meanings and morphology

अनसूयः (anasūyaḥ) - not envious, free from jealousy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anasūya

anasūya - not envious, free from jealousy, benevolent

Compound with negative prefix 'a'.

Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+asūya)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• asūya – envious, jealous
  adjective (masculine)

जितक्रोधः (jitakrodhaḥ) - one who has conquered anger, self-controlled regarding anger

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jitakrodha

jitakrodha - one who has conquered anger (krodha)

Bahuvrihi compound. jita (conquered) krodha (anger).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (jita+krodha)

• jita – conquered, subdued, won
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root ji (to conquer).
  Root: ji (class 1)
• krodha – anger, wrath, rage
  noun (masculine)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

दृप्तः (dṛptaḥ) - arrogant, haughty, proud

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dṛpta

dṛpta - arrogant, haughty, proud, inflated

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root dṛp (to be proud, to be arrogant).

Root: dṛp (class 4)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

मत्सरी (matsarī) - jealous, envious, avaricious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of matsarin

matsarin - jealous, envious, avaricious, selfish

Adjective derived from matsara (envy, jealousy) with suffix -in.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अवमन्ता (avamantā) - a despiser, one who disrespects

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avamantṛ

avamantṛ - a despiser, one who disrespects, a scorner

Agent noun

Agent noun derived from the verb root man (to think) with the prefix ava (down, away), meaning to despise or disrespect.

Prefix: ava

Root: man (class 4)

भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of beings, of creatures, of elements

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of bhūta

bhūta - a being, creature, element, existing thing; past, occurred

Past Passive Participle (substantivized)

Past Passive Participle of root bhū (to be, to become), used as a noun.

Root: bhū (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

कालवशानुगः (kālavaśānugaḥ) - subject to the power/control of time, dependent on time

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kālavaśānuga

kālavaśānuga - following the power of time, subject to the control of time

Compound word. kāla (time) + vaśa (control) + anuga (following).

Compound type : tatpurusha (kāla+vaśa+anuga)

• kāla – time, period, season
  noun (masculine)
• vaśa – control, power, sway, will
  noun (masculine)
• anuga – following, accompanying, subject to
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from anu (prefix) + root gam (to go).
  Prefix: anu
  Root: gam (class 1)