वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-1, verse-29

एतैस्तु बहुभिर्युक्तं गुणैरनुपमैः सुतम् ।
दृष्ट्वा दशरथो राजा चक्रे चिन्तां परंतपः ॥२९॥

29. etaistu bahubhiryuktaṃ guṇairanupamaiḥ sutam ,
dṛṣṭvā daśaratho rājā cakre cintāṃ paraṃtapaḥ.

29. etaiḥ tu bahubhiḥ yuktam guṇaiḥ anupamaiḥ sutam
dṛṣṭvā daśarathaḥ rājā cakre cintām paraṃtapaḥ

29. paraṃtapaḥ rājā daśarathaḥ etaiḥ bahubhiḥ
anupamaiḥ guṇaiḥ yuktam sutam dṛṣṭvā cintām cakre

29. Having seen his son endowed with these many unparalleled qualities, King Dasharatha, the tormentor of foes, became worried.

Words meanings summery:

• एतैः (etaiḥ) - by these

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many

• युक्तम् (yuktam) - endowed with, joined with, connected

• गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - by qualities

• अनुपमैः (anupamaiḥ) - by unparalleled, incomparable

• सुतम् (sutam) - his son (Rama) (son)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• दशरथः (daśarathaḥ) - Dasharatha

• राजा (rājā) - king

• चक्रे (cakre) - made (worry) (made, did)

• चिन्ताम् (cintām) - worry, thought, anxiety

• परंतपः (paraṁtapaḥ) - tormentor of foes, subjugator of enemies

Words meanings and morphology

एतैः (etaiḥ) - by these

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, abundant

युक्तम् (yuktam) - endowed with, joined with, connected

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yukta

yukta - joined, yoked, endowed with, proper, absorbed (in yoga)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'yuj' (to join, to yoke, to concentrate)

Root: yuj (class 7)

गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - by qualities

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of guṇa

guṇa - quality, virtue, attribute, constituent (of prakṛti)

अनुपमैः (anupamaiḥ) - by unparalleled, incomparable

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of anupama

anupama - incomparable, matchless, peerless

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+upama)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• upama – likeness, comparison, similar, equal
  adjective (masculine)

सुतम् (sutam) - his son (Rama) (son)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, born, produced

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'sū' (to beget, to produce)

Root: sū (class 2)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Derived from root 'dṛś' (to see) with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

दशरथः (daśarathaḥ) - Dasharatha

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daśaratha

daśaratha - Dasharatha (proper name, king of Ayodhya)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

चक्रे (cakre) - made (worry) (made, did)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

Perfect tense (liṭ), Atmanepada, 3rd person singular

Root: kṛ (class 8)

चिन्ताम् (cintām) - worry, thought, anxiety

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of cintā

cintā - thought, reflection, worry, anxiety

Root: cit (class 10)

परंतपः (paraṁtapaḥ) - tormentor of foes, subjugator of enemies

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paraṃtapa

paraṁtapa - tormentor of foes, subjugator of enemies, hero

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (param+tapa)

• param – enemy, hostile
  noun (neuter)
• tapa – heating, tormenting, asceticism
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from root 'tap'
  Derived from root 'tap' (to heat, to burn, to torment)
  Root: tap (class 1)