वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-2, chapter-1, verse-28
तमेवंवृत्तसंपन्नमप्रधृष्य पराक्रमम् ।
लोकपालोपमं नाथमकामयत मेदिनी ॥२८॥
लोकपालोपमं नाथमकामयत मेदिनी ॥२८॥
28. tamevaṃvṛttasaṃpannamapradhṛṣya parākramam ,
lokapālopamaṃ nāthamakāmayata medinī.
lokapālopamaṃ nāthamakāmayata medinī.
28.
tam evaṃvṛttasampannam apradhṛṣya parākramam
lokapālopamam nātham akāmayata medinī
lokapālopamam nātham akāmayata medinī
28.
medinī tam evaṃvṛttasampannam apradhṛṣya-parākramam
lokapālopamam nātham akāmayata
lokapālopamam nātham akāmayata
28.
The earth desired him, a protector endowed with such virtuous conduct, possessing unassailable prowess, and resembling a guardian of the world (lokapāla).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तम् (tam) - him (Rama) (him)
- एवंवृत्तसम्पन्नम् (evaṁvṛttasampannam) - endowed with such conduct
- अप्रधृष्य (apradhṛṣya) - unassailable, invincible, not to be subdued
- पराक्रमम् (parākramam) - prowess, might, valor
- लोकपालोपमम् (lokapālopamam) - resembling a guardian of the world
- नाथम् (nātham) - lord, protector, master
- अकामयत (akāmayata) - desired
- मेदिनी (medinī) - the earth
Words meanings and morphology
तम् (tam) - him (Rama) (him)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
एवंवृत्तसम्पन्नम् (evaṁvṛttasampannam) - endowed with such conduct
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of evaṃvṛttasampanna
evaṁvṛttasampanna - endowed with such conduct/character
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (evam+vṛtta+sampanna)
- evam – thus, in this manner, such
indeclinable - vṛtta – conduct, course of action, behavior
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'vṛt' (to be, to exist, to proceed)
Root: vṛt (class 1) - sampanna – endowed with, rich in, accomplished
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'pad' with upasarga 'sam'
Prefix: sam
Root: pad (class 4)
अप्रधृष्य (apradhṛṣya) - unassailable, invincible, not to be subdued
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of apradhṛṣya
apradhṛṣya - unassailable, invincible, not to be subdued
Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
Derived from root 'dhṛṣ' (to dare) with prefix 'pra' and negative 'a'
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+pradhṛṣya)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - pradhṛṣya – assailable, to be attacked/dared
adjective (masculine)
Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
Derived from root 'dhṛṣ' with prefix 'pra'
Prefix: pra
Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)
पराक्रमम् (parākramam) - prowess, might, valor
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of parākrama
parākrama - prowess, might, valor, heroism
Root: kram (class 1)
लोकपालोपमम् (lokapālopamam) - resembling a guardian of the world
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of lokapālopama
lokapālopama - similar to a world-protector, like a regent of the spheres
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (lokapāla+upama)
- loka – world, people, realm
noun (masculine) - pāla – protector, guardian
noun (masculine)
From root 'pāl' (to protect)
Root: pāl (class 1) - upama – likeness, comparison, similar, equal
adjective (masculine)
नाथम् (nātham) - lord, protector, master
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of nātha
nātha - lord, protector, master, refuge
अकामयत (akāmayata) - desired
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of kāmayata
Denominative verb from 'kāma' (desire)
Imperfect tense (laṅ), Atmanepada, 3rd person singular. Formed from root 'kam' + causative suffix -ya + secondary ending.
Root: kam (class 10)
मेदिनी (medinī) - the earth
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of medinī
medinī - the earth, soil, land