वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-1, verse-31

वृद्धिकामो हि लोकस्य सर्वभूतानुकम्पनः ।
मत्तः प्रियतरो लोके पर्जन्य इव वृष्टिमान् ॥३१॥

31. vṛddhikāmo hi lokasya sarvabhūtānukampanaḥ ,
mattaḥ priyataro loke parjanya iva vṛṣṭimān.

31. vṛddhikāmaḥ hi lokasya sarvabhūtānukampanaḥ
mattaḥ priyataraḥ loke parjanyaḥ iva vṛṣṭimān

31. hi (saḥ) lokasya vṛddhikāmaḥ sarvabhūtānukampanaḥ
vṛṣṭimān parjanyaḥ iva (saḥ) mattaḥ loke priyataraḥ

31. Indeed, he (Rama) desires the prosperity of the people, is compassionate to all beings, and is dearer to the world than I am, just like a rain-bearing cloud (parjanya).

Words meanings summery:

• वृद्धिकामः (vṛddhikāmaḥ) - desirous of prosperity

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• लोकस्य (lokasya) - of the people, of the world

• सर्वभूतानुकम्पनः (sarvabhūtānukampanaḥ) - compassionate to all beings

• मत्तः (mattaḥ) - from me, than me

• प्रियतरः (priyataraḥ) - dearer, more beloved

• लोके (loke) - in the world, among the people

• पर्जन्यः (parjanyaḥ) - rain-bearing cloud (rain-cloud, god of rain (Indra))

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• वृष्टिमान् (vṛṣṭimān) - rain-bearing, having rain

Words meanings and morphology

वृद्धिकामः (vṛddhikāmaḥ) - desirous of prosperity

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛddhikāma

vṛddhikāma - desirous of prosperity/growth

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vṛddhi+kāma)

• vṛddhi – growth, prosperity, increase
  noun (feminine)
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)
• kāma – desire, wish, love
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kam (class 1)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

लोकस्य (lokasya) - of the people, of the world

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, people, realm

सर्वभूतानुकम्पनः (sarvabhūtānukampanaḥ) - compassionate to all beings

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvabhūtānukampana

sarvabhūtānukampana - compassionate to all beings, sympathetic towards all creatures

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+bhūta+anukampana)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun (masculine)
• bhūta – being, creature, element
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'bhū' (to be, to become)
  Root: bhū (class 1)
• anukampana – compassion, pity, sympathizing
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from root 'kamp' with prefix 'anu'
  Derived from root 'kamp' (to tremble, to shake) with prefix 'anu' (to feel for, to sympathize)
  Prefix: anu
  Root: kamp (class 1)

मत्तः (mattaḥ) - from me, than me

(pronoun)

Ablative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

प्रियतरः (priyataraḥ) - dearer, more beloved

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of priyatara

priyatara - dearer, more beloved (comparative degree)

Comparative suffix -tara added to 'priya'

लोके (loke) - in the world, among the people

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, people, realm

पर्जन्यः (parjanyaḥ) - rain-bearing cloud (rain-cloud, god of rain (Indra))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parjanya

parjanya - rain-cloud, the god of rain, thunder-cloud

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

वृष्टिमान् (vṛṣṭimān) - rain-bearing, having rain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛṣṭimat

vṛṣṭimat - rainy, having rain, rain-bearing

Derived from 'vṛṣṭi' (rain) with possessive suffix '-mat'