वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-1, verse-34

तं समीक्ष्य महाराजो युक्तं समुदितैर्गुणैः ।
निश्चित्य सचिवैः सार्धं युवराजममन्यत ॥३४॥

34. taṃ samīkṣya mahārājo yuktaṃ samuditairguṇaiḥ ,
niścitya sacivaiḥ sārdhaṃ yuvarājamamanyata.

34. tam samīkṣya mahārājaḥ yuktam samudītaiḥ guṇaiḥ
niścitya sacivaiḥ sārdham yuvarājam amanyata

34. mahārājaḥ samudītaiḥ guṇaiḥ yuktam tam samīkṣya
sacivaiḥ sārdham niścitya yuvarājam amanyata

34. Having observed him, endowed with all excellent qualities, the great king, after consulting with his ministers, considered him the crown prince.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - the son mentioned in the previous verse (him, that (masculine singular accusative))

• समीक्ष्य (samīkṣya) - having observed, having seen, after seeing

• महाराजः (mahārājaḥ) - King Daśaratha (great king, emperor)

• युक्तम् (yuktam) - endowed with (endowed with, joined, fitted)

• समुदीतैः (samudītaiḥ) - excellent (qualities) (excellent, complete, fully developed)

• गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - by excellent qualities (by qualities, by virtues)

• निश्चित्य (niścitya) - having decided, having ascertained

• सचिवैः (sacivaiḥ) - with ministers, by ministers

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - with, together with, accompanied by

• युवराजम् (yuvarājam) - crown prince, heir apparent

• अमन्यत (amanyata) - he considered, he thought, he regarded

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - the son mentioned in the previous verse (him, that (masculine singular accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Object of the absolutive 'samīkṣya'.

समीक्ष्य (samīkṣya) - having observed, having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

Formed from verb root īkṣ (to see) with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

महाराजः (mahārājaḥ) - King Daśaratha (great king, emperor)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound 'mahā + rāja'

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rāja)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
  Feminine stem of mahant
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Subject of the verb 'amanyata'.

युक्तम् (yuktam) - endowed with (endowed with, joined, fitted)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yukta

yukta - joined, united, endowed with, proper, fit

Past Passive Participle

From root yuj (to join)

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Modifies 'tam' (the son).

समुदीतैः (samudītaiḥ) - excellent (qualities) (excellent, complete, fully developed)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of samudita

samudita - risen, appeared, complete, excellent, fully endowed

Past Passive Participle

From verb root i (to go) with prefixes sam and ud

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Modifies 'guṇaiḥ'.

गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - by excellent qualities (by qualities, by virtues)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of guṇa

guṇa - quality, virtue, excellence, attribute

Note: In instrumental case, indicating 'by means of' or 'endowed with'.

निश्चित्य (niścitya) - having decided, having ascertained

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

Formed from verb root ci (to gather, observe, know) with prefix niś

Prefix: niś

Root: ci (class 5)

सचिवैः (sacivaiḥ) - with ministers, by ministers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of saciva

saciva - minister, companion, associate

Note: Used with 'sārdham' ('together with').

सार्धम् (sārdham) - with, together with, accompanied by

(indeclinable)

युवराजम् (yuvarājam) - crown prince, heir apparent

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yuvarāja

yuvarāja - crown prince, heir apparent, young king

Compound 'yuvan + rāja'

Compound type : karmadhāraya (yuvan+rāja)

• yuvan – young, youth
  adjective (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Object of the verb 'amanyata' (regarded as).

अमन्यत (amanyata) - he considered, he thought, he regarded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of man

Imperfect tense, third person singular, middle voice

From root man (to think), 4th class verb. 'a' is augment for past tense.

Root: man (class 4)