वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-1, verse-3

श्रुत्वा दशरथस्यैतद्भरतः केकयीसुतः ।
गमनायाभिचक्राम शत्रुघ्नसहितस्तदा ॥३॥

3. śrutvā daśarathasyaitadbharataḥ kekayīsutaḥ ,
gamanāyābhicakrāma śatrughnasahitastadā.

3. śrutvā daśarathasya etat bharataḥ kekayīsutaḥ
gamanāya abhicakrāma śatrughnasahitaḥ tadā

3. daśarathasya etat śrutvā,
kekayīsutaḥ bharataḥ śatrughnasahitaḥ tadā gamanāya abhicakrāma.

3. Hearing this from Dasharatha, Bharata, the son of Kaikeyi, then set out to depart, accompanied by Shatrughna.

Words meanings summery:

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• दशरथस्य (daśarathasya) - of King Dasharatha (of Dasharatha)

• एतत् (etat) - this

• भरतः (bharataḥ) - Prince Bharata (Bharata)

• केकयीसुतः (kekayīsutaḥ) - son of Kaikeyi

• गमनाय (gamanāya) - for going, for departure

• अभिचक्राम (abhicakrāma) - set out, proceeded

• शत्रुघ्नसहितः (śatrughnasahitaḥ) - accompanied by Shatrughna

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(verb)

absolutive / gerund

indeclinable participle ending in -tvā

Root: śru (class 5)

दशरथस्य (daśarathasya) - of King Dasharatha (of Dasharatha)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of daśaratha

daśaratha - Dasharatha (proper name)

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, that

भरतः (bharataḥ) - Prince Bharata (Bharata)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata (proper name), cherished, maintained

केकयीसुतः (kekayīsutaḥ) - son of Kaikeyi

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kekayīsuta

kekayīsuta - son of Kaikeyi

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kekayī+suta)

• kekayī – Kaikeyi (proper name)
  proper noun (feminine)
• suta – son
  noun (masculine)

गमनाय (gamanāya) - for going, for departure

(noun)

Dative, neuter, singular of gamana

gamana - going, walking, departure

अभिचक्राम (abhicakrāma) - set out, proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of abhi + kram

Prefix: abhi

Root: kram (class 1)

शत्रुघ्नसहितः (śatrughnasahitaḥ) - accompanied by Shatrughna

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śatrughnasahita

śatrughnasahita - accompanied by Shatrughna

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śatrughna+sahita)

• śatrughna – Shatrughna (proper name, 'slayer of foes')
  proper noun (masculine)
• sahita – accompanied, joined with
  adjective (masculine)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)