वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-1, verse-30

एषा ह्यस्य परा प्रीतिर्हृदि संपरिवर्तते ।
कदा नाम सुतं द्रक्ष्याम्यभिषिक्तमहं प्रियम् ॥३०॥

30. eṣā hyasya parā prītirhṛdi saṃparivartate ,
kadā nāma sutaṃ drakṣyāmyabhiṣiktamahaṃ priyam.

30. eṣā hi asya parā prītiḥ hṛdi saṃparivartate |
kadā nāma sutam drakṣyāmi abhiṣiktam aham priyam

30. eṣā parā prītiḥ hi asya hṛdi saṃparivartate aham
priyam abhiṣiktam sutam kadā nāma drakṣyāmi?

30. Indeed, this supreme affection revolves in his (Dasharatha's) heart: "When, oh when, shall I see my dear son anointed (as crown prince)?"

Words meanings summery:

• एषा (eṣā) - this (feminine)

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• अस्य (asya) - of him (Dasharatha) (of him, his)

• परा (parā) - supreme, utmost, highest

• प्रीतिः (prītiḥ) - affection, love, joy

• हृदि (hṛdi) - in the heart

• संपरिवर्तते (saṁparivartate) - revolves, dwells, is present

• कदा (kadā) - when?

• नाम (nāma) - an emphatic particle, 'oh when indeed' (indeed, by name, oh!)

• सुतम् (sutam) - my son (Rama) (son)

• द्रक्ष्यामि (drakṣyāmi) - I shall see

• अभिषिक्तम् (abhiṣiktam) - anointed (as crown prince) (anointed)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• प्रियम् (priyam) - dear, beloved

Words meanings and morphology

एषा (eṣā) - this (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of etad

etad - this, these

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - of him (Dasharatha) (of him, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

परा (parā) - supreme, utmost, highest

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of para

para - other, supreme, highest, ultimate

प्रीतिः (prītiḥ) - affection, love, joy

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of prīti

prīti - love, affection, joy, pleasure

Root: prī (class 9)

हृदि (hṛdi) - in the heart

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of hṛd

hṛd - heart, mind, breast

संपरिवर्तते (saṁparivartate) - revolves, dwells, is present

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of saṃparivartate

Present tense (laṭ), Atmanepada, 3rd person singular. Root 'vṛt' with prefixes 'sam' and 'pari'.

Prefixes: sam+pari

Root: vṛt (class 1)

कदा (kadā) - when?

(indeclinable)

नाम (nāma) - an emphatic particle, 'oh when indeed' (indeed, by name, oh!)

(indeclinable)

सुतम् (sutam) - my son (Rama) (son)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, born, produced

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'sū' (to beget, to produce)

Root: sū (class 2)

द्रक्ष्यामि (drakṣyāmi) - I shall see

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of dṛś

Future tense (lṛṭ), Parasmaipada, 1st person singular

Root: dṛś (class 1)

अभिषिक्तम् (abhiṣiktam) - anointed (as crown prince) (anointed)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of abhiṣikta

abhiṣikta - anointed, consecrated, inaugurated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'sic' (to sprinkle) with prefix 'abhi'

Prefix: abhi

Root: sic (class 6)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

प्रियम् (priyam) - dear, beloved

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasing

Root: prī (class 9)