मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-110, verse-5
तं चाह स पिता तस्या राजपुत्रं कृताञ्जलिः ।
बिभ्यत्तस्य पितुर्विप्र प्रश्रयावनतं वचः ॥५॥
बिभ्यत्तस्य पितुर्विप्र प्रश्रयावनतं वचः ॥५॥
5. taṃ cāha sa pitā tasyā rājaputraṃ kṛtāñjaliḥ .
bibhyattasya piturvipra praśrayāvanataṃ vacaḥ.
bibhyattasya piturvipra praśrayāvanataṃ vacaḥ.
5.
tam ca āha saḥ pitā tasyāḥ rājaputram kṛtāñjaliḥ
| bibhyat tasya pituḥ vipra praśrayāvanatam vacaḥ
| bibhyat tasya pituḥ vipra praśrayāvanatam vacaḥ
5.
And her father, with folded hands, spoke to that prince. His words, O brahmin, were humble and respectful, born of fear of the prince's father.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तम् (tam) - him (the prince) (him, that)
- च (ca) - and, also
- आह (āha) - said, spoke
- सः (saḥ) - that, he
- पिता (pitā) - the girl's father (father)
- तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of her (the girl) (of her, her)
- राजपुत्रम् (rājaputram) - prince
- कृताञ्जलिः (kṛtāñjaliḥ) - the father, with folded hands (añjali) (with folded hands, having made añjali)
- बिभ्यत् (bibhyat) - the father, fearing (fearing, being afraid)
- तस्य (tasya) - of him (the prince's) (of him, his)
- पितुः (pituḥ) - of the prince's father (of the father, from the father)
- विप्र (vipra) - O brahmin (addressing the narrator/listener) (O brahmin, wise one)
- प्रश्रयावनतम् (praśrayāvanatam) - words that are humble and respectful (humble, submissive, respectful)
- वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech
Words meanings and morphology
तम् (tam) - him (the prince) (him, that)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
आह (āha) - said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of ah
Perfect tense, aorist root
Root: ah (class 2)
सः (saḥ) - that, he
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
पिता (pitā) - the girl's father (father)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ
pitṛ - father
तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of her (the girl) (of her, her)
(pronoun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
राजपुत्रम् (rājaputram) - prince
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of rājaputra
rājaputra - prince, son of a king
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+putra)
- rājan – king, ruler
noun (masculine) - putra – son, child
noun (masculine)
कृताञ्जलिः (kṛtāñjaliḥ) - the father, with folded hands (añjali) (with folded hands, having made añjali)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtāñjali
kṛtāñjali - one who has made añjali (folded hands)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+añjali)
- kṛta – done, made
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root kṛ with suffix -ta
Root: kṛ (class 8) - añjali – folding the hands as a gesture of respect
noun (masculine)
बिभ्यत् (bibhyat) - the father, fearing (fearing, being afraid)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bibhyat
bhī - to fear, be afraid
Present Active Participle
Derived from root bhī in present stem with śatṛ suffix
Root: bhī (class 3)
तस्य (tasya) - of him (the prince's) (of him, his)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
पितुः (pituḥ) - of the prince's father (of the father, from the father)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ
pitṛ - father
विप्र (vipra) - O brahmin (addressing the narrator/listener) (O brahmin, wise one)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of vipra
vipra - brahmin, learned, inspired
प्रश्रयावनतम् (praśrayāvanatam) - words that are humble and respectful (humble, submissive, respectful)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of praśrayāvanata
praśrayāvanata - humbled by respect, submissive
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (praśraya+avanata)
- praśraya – humility, deference, respect
noun (masculine)
Derived from root śrī with upasarga pra
Prefix: pra
Root: śrī (class 1) - avanata – bowed, bent, humbled
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root nam with upasarga ava and suffix -ta
Prefix: ava
Root: nam (class 1)
वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas
vacas - word, speech, saying
Root: vac (class 2)