मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-110, verse-26
ततस्तद्युयुधे सैन्यं तेन भूभृत्सुतेन वै ।
कृतास्त्रेण तदास्त्रेण तत्प्राचुर्येण पातितम् ॥२६॥
कृतास्त्रेण तदास्त्रेण तत्प्राचुर्येण पातितम् ॥२६॥
26. tatastadyuyudhe sainyaṃ tena bhūbhṛtsutena vai .
kṛtāstreṇa tadāstreṇa tatprācuryeṇa pātitam.
kṛtāstreṇa tadāstreṇa tatprācuryeṇa pātitam.
26.
tataḥ tat yuyudhe sainyam tena bhūbhṛtsutena
vai kṛtāstreṇa tadāstreṇa tat prācuryena pātitam
vai kṛtāstreṇa tadāstreṇa tat prācuryena pātitam
26.
Then that army engaged in battle with the king's son. Indeed, by him, who had mastered missile-warfare and wielded those very weapons, a large part of the army was brought down.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, after that
- तत् (tat) - that, it (referring to the army)
- युयुधे (yuyudhe) - fought, battled
- सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host, military
- तेन (tena) - by Nābhāga (by him, by that)
- भूभृत्सुतेन (bhūbhṛtsutena) - by Nābhāga, son of the king (by the king's son)
- वै (vai) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)
- कृतास्त्रेण (kṛtāstreṇa) - by Nābhāga, who was skilled in missile-warfare (by one who has mastered missile-warfare, by one who has perfected weapons)
- तदास्त्रेण (tadāstreṇa) - by the missile-weapons used by Nābhāga (by his missile, by those weapons)
- तत् (tat) - that (army)
- प्राचुर्येन (prācuryena) - abundantly, in great quantity
- पातितम् (pātitam) - brought down, felled, caused to fall
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, after that
(indeclinable)
Suffix -tas added to pronoun base 'ta'
तत् (tat) - that, it (referring to the army)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to 'sainyam'.
युयुधे (yuyudhe) - fought, battled
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (Lit) of yudh
Perfect Tense
Perfect 3rd person singular middle ātmanepada of root 'yudh'
Root: yudh (class 4)
Note: The subject is 'sainyam'.
सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host, military
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sainya
sainya - army, host
Note: Subject of 'yuyudhe'.
तेन (tena) - by Nābhāga (by him, by that)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to the king's son, Nābhāga.
भूभृत्सुतेन (bhūbhṛtsutena) - by Nābhāga, son of the king (by the king's son)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhūbhṛtsuta
bhūbhṛtsuta - king's son, prince
Compound type : tatpurusha (bhūbhṛt+suta)
- bhūbhṛt – king, mountain
noun (masculine)
From 'bhū' (earth) and 'bhṛ' (to bear) with suffix kvip. One who bears the earth.
Root: bhṛ (class 3) - suta – son, offspring
noun (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'sū' (to produce, beget) with kta suffix
Root: sū (class 2)
Note: In apposition to 'tena'.
वै (vai) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.
कृतास्त्रेण (kṛtāstreṇa) - by Nābhāga, who was skilled in missile-warfare (by one who has mastered missile-warfare, by one who has perfected weapons)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṛtāstra
kṛtāstra - skilled in missile-warfare, having perfected weapons
Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṛta+astra)
- kṛta – done, made, performed
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'kṛ' with kta suffix
Root: kṛ (class 8) - astra – missile, weapon
noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with 'tena'.
तदास्त्रेण (tadāstreṇa) - by the missile-weapons used by Nābhāga (by his missile, by those weapons)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of tadāstra
tadāstra - his missile, those weapons
Compound type : tatpurusha (tad+astra)
- tad – that, his
pronoun (neuter) - astra – missile, weapon
noun (neuter)
Note: Instrumental, agreeing with 'kṛtāstreṇa'.
तत् (tat) - that (army)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to 'sainyam', the object of 'pātitam'.
प्राचुर्येन (prācuryena) - abundantly, in great quantity
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of prācurya
prācurya - abundance, plenty, multitude
Derived from 'pracura' (abundant) with suffix '-ya'
Note: Used as an adverbial instrumental.
पातितम् (pātitam) - brought down, felled, caused to fall
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of pātita
pātita - caused to fall, thrown down, felled
Causative Past Passive Participle
Causative of root 'pat' (to fall) with kta suffix
Root: pat (class 1)
Note: Predicate adjective for 'tat' (sainyam).