मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-110, verse-36
सोऽयं वैश्यत्वमापन्नस्तव पुत्रः सुमन्दधीः ।
नास्याधिकारो युद्धाय क्षत्रियेण त्वया सह ॥३६॥
नास्याधिकारो युद्धाय क्षत्रियेण त्वया सह ॥३६॥
36. so'yaṃ vaiśyatvamāpannastava putraḥ sumandadhīḥ .
nāsyādhikāro yuddhāya kṣatriyeṇa tvayā saha.
nāsyādhikāro yuddhāya kṣatriyeṇa tvayā saha.
36.
saḥ ayam vaiśyatvam āpannaḥ tava putraḥ su-manda-dhīḥ
na asya adhikāraḥ yuddhāya kṣatriyeṇa tvayā saha
na asya adhikāraḥ yuddhāya kṣatriyeṇa tvayā saha
36.
This son of yours, who is very dull-witted, has attained the status of a Vaiśya. He has no right to participate in battle with you, a Kṣatriya.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सः (saḥ) - he, that
- अयम् (ayam) - this (masculine)
- वैश्यत्वम् (vaiśyatvam) - the state of being a Vaiśya, Vaiśya-hood
- आपन्नः (āpannaḥ) - having obtained, having reached, having attained
- तव (tava) - your
- पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son
- सु-मन्द-धीः (su-manda-dhīḥ) - very dull-witted, slow-minded
- न (na) - not
- अस्य (asya) - of him, for him
- अधिकारः (adhikāraḥ) - right, authority, claim
- युद्धाय (yuddhāya) - for battle, for fighting
- क्षत्रियेण (kṣatriyeṇa) - by a Kṣatriya, with a Kṣatriya
- त्वया (tvayā) - by you, with you
- सह (saha) - with, along with
Words meanings and morphology
सः (saḥ) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
अयम् (ayam) - this (masculine)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, he, she, it
वैश्यत्वम् (vaiśyatvam) - the state of being a Vaiśya, Vaiśya-hood
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vaiśyatva
vaiśyatva - the state or condition of being a Vaiśya
Derived from 'vaiśya' with the suffix '-tva'
आपन्नः (āpannaḥ) - having obtained, having reached, having attained
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of āpanna
āpanna - obtained, reached, attained, fallen into
Past Passive Participle
From ā-√pad (to obtain, reach)
Prefix: ā
Root: pad (class 4)
तव (tava) - your
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of putra
putra - son, child
सु-मन्द-धीः (su-manda-dhīḥ) - very dull-witted, slow-minded
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of su-manda-dhī
su-manda-dhī - very dull-witted, slow-minded, having slow intellect
Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+manda+dhī)
- su – good, well, very
prefix - manda – slow, dull, weak, dim
adjective - dhī – intellect, mind, thought, understanding
noun (feminine)
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
अस्य (asya) - of him, for him
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, he, she, it
अधिकारः (adhikāraḥ) - right, authority, claim
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of adhikāra
adhikāra - right, authority, claim, jurisdiction
Derived from adhi-√kṛ (to appoint, authorize)
Prefix: adhi
Root: kṛ (class 8)
युद्धाय (yuddhāya) - for battle, for fighting
(noun)
Dative, neuter, singular of yuddha
yuddha - battle, fight, war
Past Passive Participle (used as noun)
From √yudh (to fight)
Root: yudh (class 4)
क्षत्रियेण (kṣatriyeṇa) - by a Kṣatriya, with a Kṣatriya
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṣatriya
kṣatriya - a member of the warrior class
त्वया (tvayā) - by you, with you
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
सह (saha) - with, along with
(indeclinable)