महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-39, verse-9

सात्यकिर्यतमानस्तु धर्मराजश्च पाण्डवः ।
तथेतराणि सैन्यानि न स्म चक्रुः पराक्रमम् ॥९॥

9. sātyakiryatamānastu dharmarājaśca pāṇḍavaḥ ,
tathetarāṇi sainyāni na sma cakruḥ parākramam.

9. sātyakiḥ yatamānaḥ tu dharmarājaḥ ca pāṇḍavaḥ
tathā itarāṇi sainyāni na sma cakruḥ parākramam

9. tu sātyakiḥ yatamānaḥ ca pāṇḍavaḥ dharmarājaḥ
tathā itarāṇi sainyāni parākramam na sma cakruḥ

9. But even though Satyaki and the Pandava King Yudhishthira (dharma-rāja) were striving, the other armies likewise failed to demonstrate their prowess.

Words meanings summery:

• सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyaki (a Yadava warrior)

• यतमानः (yatamānaḥ) - striving, exerting oneself, making an effort

• तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

• धर्मराजः (dharmarājaḥ) - King Yudhishthira (King Yudhishthira, the king of dharma (natural law))

• च (ca) - and, also

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - son of Pāṇḍu, a Pandava

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, in the same way, thus

• इतराणि (itarāṇi) - other, different

• सैन्यानि (sainyāni) - armies, troops

• न (na) - not, no

• स्म (sma) - particle used with present tense to denote past action

• चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they did, they made, they performed

• पराक्रमम् (parākramam) - valor, prowess, might, heroism

Words meanings and morphology

सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyaki (a Yadava warrior)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Satyaki (name of a warrior)

यतमानः (yatamānaḥ) - striving, exerting oneself, making an effort

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yatamāna

yatamāna - striving, endeavoring

present middle participle

Root: yat (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

(indeclinable)

धर्मराजः (dharmarājaḥ) - King Yudhishthira (King Yudhishthira, the king of dharma (natural law))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmarāja

dharmarāja - king of righteousness, King Yudhishthira

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+rāja)

• dharma – constitution, natural law, intrinsic nature, righteousness
  noun (masculine)
• rāja – king
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - son of Pāṇḍu, a Pandava

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pandava

तथा (tathā) - similarly, in the same way, thus

(indeclinable)

इतराणि (itarāṇi) - other, different

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of itara

itara - other, different

सैन्यानि (sainyāni) - armies, troops

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sainya

sainya - an army, host, troops

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

स्म (sma) - particle used with present tense to denote past action

(indeclinable)

चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they did, they made, they performed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

पराक्रमम् (parākramam) - valor, prowess, might, heroism

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parākrama

parākrama - valor, prowess, might, heroism

Prefix: parā

Root: kram (class 1)