महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-39, verse-30

युधिष्ठिरस्तु त्वरितो द्रौणिं श्लिष्य महारथम् ।
अब्रवीद्द्रोणपुत्रं तु रोषामर्षसमन्वितः ॥३०॥

30. yudhiṣṭhirastu tvarito drauṇiṁ śliṣya mahāratham ,
abravīddroṇaputraṁ tu roṣāmarṣasamanvitaḥ.

30. yudhiṣṭhiraḥ tu tvaritaḥ drauṇim śliṣya mahāratham
abravīt droṇaputram tu roṣāmarṣasamanvitaḥ

30. yudhiṣṭhiraḥ tu tvaritaḥ mahāratham drauṇim
śliṣya roṣāmarṣasamanvitaḥ droṇaputram tu abravīt

30. But Yudhishthira, having quickly embraced Droni, the great chariot-warrior, then spoke to Drona's son, filled with anger and indignation.

Words meanings summery:

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

• त्वरितः (tvaritaḥ) - hastened, hurried, quick

• द्रौणिम् (drauṇim) - Ashvatthama (Droni)

• श्लिष्य (śliṣya) - having embraced

• महारथम् (mahāratham) - the great chariot-warrior

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

• द्रोणपुत्रम् (droṇaputram) - to Ashvatthama (to Drona's son)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

• रोषामर्षसमन्वितः (roṣāmarṣasamanvitaḥ) - filled with anger and resentment (accompanied by anger and indignation)

Words meanings and morphology

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (name of the eldest Pandava), firm in battle

Compound type : aluk-saptamī-tatpuruṣa (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – in battle
  noun (feminine)
• sthira – firm, steady
  adjective (masculine)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

(indeclinable)

त्वरितः (tvaritaḥ) - hastened, hurried, quick

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvarita

tvarita - hastened, hurried, swift, quick

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `tvar` (to hasten).

Root: tvar (class 1)

द्रौणिम् (drauṇim) - Ashvatthama (Droni)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - Droni, son of Drona (Ashvatthama)

श्लिष्य (śliṣya) - having embraced

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root `śliṣ` with suffix `-ya`.

Root: śliṣ (class 4)

महारथम् (mahāratham) - the great chariot-warrior

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great chariot-warrior, a hero capable of fighting many thousands of warriors

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (who fights from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect tense, parasmaipada

Root `brū` (class 2, parasmaipada). Augment `a-` and `vīt` ending.

Root: brū (class 2)

द्रोणपुत्रम् (droṇaputram) - to Ashvatthama (to Drona's son)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇaputra

droṇaputra - son of Drona

Compound type : tatpurusha (droṇa+putra)

• droṇa – Drona (name of a preceptor)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

(indeclinable)

रोषामर्षसमन्वितः (roṣāmarṣasamanvitaḥ) - filled with anger and resentment (accompanied by anger and indignation)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of roṣāmarṣasamanvita

roṣāmarṣasamanvita - accompanied by anger and indignation

Compound type : tatpurusha (roṣa+amarṣa+samanvita)

• roṣa – anger, wrath
  noun (masculine)
• amarṣa – indignation, impatience, intolerance
  noun (masculine)
• samanvita – accompanied by, endowed with
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root `i` (to go) with prefixes `sam` and `anu`.
  Prefixes: sam+anu
  Root: i (class 2)