महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-39, verse-10

वध्यमाने ततः सैन्ये द्रौपदेया महारथाः ।
सात्यकिर्धर्मराजश्च पाञ्चालाश्चापि संगताः ।
त्यक्त्वा मृत्युभयं घोरं द्रौणायनिमुपाद्रवन् ॥१०॥

10. vadhyamāne tataḥ sainye draupadeyā mahārathāḥ ,
sātyakirdharmarājaśca pāñcālāścāpi saṁgatāḥ ,
tyaktvā mṛtyubhayaṁ ghoraṁ drauṇāyanimupādravan.

10. vadhyamāne tataḥ sanye draupadeyāḥ
mahārathāḥ sātyakiḥ dharmarājaḥ ca
pāñcālāḥ ca api saṅgatāḥ tyaktvā
mṛtyubhayam ghoram drauṇāyanim upādravan

10. tataḥ sanye vadhyamāne draupadeyāḥ
mahārathāḥ sātyakiḥ ca dharmarājaḥ
ca api pāñcālāḥ saṅgatāḥ ghoram
mṛtyubhayam tyaktvā drauṇāyanim upādravan

10. Then, as the army was being slaughtered, the great charioteers—Draupadi's sons, Satyaki, King Yudhishthira (dharma-rāja), and also the assembled Panchalas—abandoned their dreadful fear of death and rushed to attack Drona's son.

Words meanings summery:

• वध्यमाने (vadhyamāne) - being slain, being killed, while being attacked

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• सन्ये (sanye) - in the army, on the battlefield

• द्रौपदेयाः (draupadeyāḥ) - the sons of Draupadi

• महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers, mighty warriors

• सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyaki (a Yadava warrior)

• धर्मराजः (dharmarājaḥ) - King Yudhishthira (King Yudhishthira, the king of dharma (natural law))

• च (ca) - and, also

• पाञ्चालाः (pāñcālāḥ) - the Panchalas (people of the Pañcāla kingdom)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• सङ्गताः (saṅgatāḥ) - assembled, united, joined together

• त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned, having given up, having renounced

• मृत्युभयम् (mṛtyubhayam) - fear of death

• घोरम् (ghoram) - dreadful, terrible, fearful

• द्रौणायनिम् (drauṇāyanim) - Aśvatthāmā (Drona's son, Aśvatthāmā)

• उपाद्रवन् (upādravan) - they rushed towards, they attacked

Words meanings and morphology

वध्यमाने (vadhyamāne) - being slain, being killed, while being attacked

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of vadhyamāna

vadhyamāna - being killed, being slain

present passive participle

From root han (to strike, kill), passive stem 'vadhya'

Root: han (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

सन्ये (sanye) - in the army, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - an army, host, troops

द्रौपदेयाः (draupadeyāḥ) - the sons of Draupadi

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of draupadeya

draupadeya - son of Draupadi

महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers, mighty warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, mighty warrior

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (in a chariot)
  noun (masculine)

सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyaki (a Yadava warrior)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Satyaki (name of a warrior)

धर्मराजः (dharmarājaḥ) - King Yudhishthira (King Yudhishthira, the king of dharma (natural law))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmarāja

dharmarāja - king of righteousness, King Yudhishthira

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+rāja)

• dharma – constitution, natural law, intrinsic nature, righteousness
  noun (masculine)
• rāja – king
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पाञ्चालाः (pāñcālāḥ) - the Panchalas (people of the Pañcāla kingdom)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - a native or king of Pañcāla

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

सङ्गताः (saṅgatāḥ) - assembled, united, joined together

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṅgata

saṅgata - assembled, met, joined

past passive participle

Prefix: sam

Root: gam (class 1)

त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned, having given up, having renounced

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Root: tyaj (class 1)

मृत्युभयम् (mṛtyubhayam) - fear of death

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mṛtyubhaya

mṛtyubhaya - fear of death

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mṛtyu+bhaya)

• mṛtyu – death
  noun (masculine)
• bhaya – fear
  noun (neuter)

घोरम् (ghoram) - dreadful, terrible, fearful

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ghora

ghora - dreadful, terrible, fearful

द्रौणायनिम् (drauṇāyanim) - Aśvatthāmā (Drona's son, Aśvatthāmā)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of drauṇāyani

drauṇāyani - son of Drona

उपाद्रवन् (upādravan) - they rushed towards, they attacked

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dru

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: dru (class 1)