महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-39, verse-32

ब्राह्मणेन तपः कार्यं दानमध्ययनं तथा ।
क्षत्रियेण धनुर्नाम्यं स भवान्ब्राह्मणब्रुवः ॥३२॥

32. brāhmaṇena tapaḥ kāryaṁ dānamadhyayanaṁ tathā ,
kṣatriyeṇa dhanurnāmyaṁ sa bhavānbrāhmaṇabruvaḥ.

32. brāhmaṇena tapaḥ kāryam dānam adhyayanam tathā
kṣatriyeṇa dhanuḥ nāmyam saḥ bhavān brāhmaṇabruvaḥ

32. brāhmaṇena tapaḥ kāryam dānam adhyayanam tathā
kṣatriyeṇa dhanuḥ nāmyam saḥ bhavān brāhmaṇabruvaḥ

32. A Brahmin should perform austerity (tapas), give gifts (dāna), and engage in study. A Kṣatriya should wield the bow. But you, sir, are merely one who claims to be a Brahmin.

Words meanings summery:

• ब्राह्मणेन (brāhmaṇena) - by a Brahmin, by one belonging to the priestly class

• तपः (tapaḥ) - spiritual austerity (tapas) (austerity, penance, spiritual effort)

• कार्यम् (kāryam) - to be done, proper to be done, duty, action

• दानम् (dānam) - the act of giving (dāna) (giving, gift, charity)

• अध्ययनम् (adhyayanam) - study, learning, reading

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner, and, likewise

• क्षत्रियेण (kṣatriyeṇa) - by a Kṣatriya, by a warrior

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow, weapon

• नाम्यम् (nāmyam) - to be bent, to be made to bow, to be wielded

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• भवान् (bhavān) - you (honorific), your honor, sir

• ब्राह्मणब्रुवः (brāhmaṇabruvaḥ) - one who calls himself a Brahmin, a pseudo-Brahmin, a nominal Brahmin

Words meanings and morphology

ब्राह्मणेन (brāhmaṇena) - by a Brahmin, by one belonging to the priestly class

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a Brahmin, a member of the priestly class

तपः (tapaḥ) - spiritual austerity (tapas) (austerity, penance, spiritual effort)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - religious austerity, penance, spiritual heat, ascetic practice

कार्यम् (kāryam) - to be done, proper to be done, duty, action

(verbal derivative)

दानम् (dānam) - the act of giving (dāna) (giving, gift, charity)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dāna

dāna - the act of giving, a gift, donation, liberality

अध्ययनम् (adhyayanam) - study, learning, reading

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of adhyayana

adhyayana - study, learning, reading, especially of the Vedas

Prefix: adhi

Root: i (class 2)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner, and, likewise

(indeclinable)

क्षत्रियेण (kṣatriyeṇa) - by a Kṣatriya, by a warrior

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṣatriya

kṣatriya - a member of the warrior or ruling class

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow, weapon

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - a bow

नाम्यम् (nāmyam) - to be bent, to be made to bow, to be wielded

(verbal derivative)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

भवान् (bhavān) - you (honorific), your honor, sir

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - you (honorific), your honor, sir

ब्राह्मणब्रुवः (brāhmaṇabruvaḥ) - one who calls himself a Brahmin, a pseudo-Brahmin, a nominal Brahmin

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇabruva

brāhmaṇabruva - one who calls himself a Brahmin, a nominal Brahmin, a pseudo-Brahmin

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brāhmaṇa+bruva)

• brāhmaṇa – a Brahmin, a member of the priestly class
  noun (masculine)
• bruva – speaking, calling oneself
  adjective (masculine)
  secondary derivative from root bru
  Derived from root bru (to speak) with suffix -va, implying one who speaks or calls himself (often in a disparaging sense)
  Root: bru (class 2)