महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-39, verse-28

तद्बलं पाण्डुपुत्रस्य द्रोणपुत्रप्रतापितम् ।
चुक्षुभे भरतश्रेष्ठ तिमिनेव नदीमुखम् ॥२८॥

28. tadbalaṁ pāṇḍuputrasya droṇaputrapratāpitam ,
cukṣubhe bharataśreṣṭha timineva nadīmukham.

28. tat balam pāṇḍuputrasya droṇaputrapratāpitam
cukṣubhe bharataśreṣṭha timinā iva nadīmukham

28. bharataśreṣṭha droṇaputrapratāpitam pāṇḍuputrasya
tat balam timinā nadīmukham iva cukṣubhe

28. O best among the Bharatas, that army of Yudhishthira, tormented by Drona's son, Ashvatthama, was agitated just like the mouth of a river is churned by a large sea monster.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that army (that)

• बलम् (balam) - force, strength, army

• पाण्डुपुत्रस्य (pāṇḍuputrasya) - of Yudhishthira (of the son of Pandu)

• द्रोणपुत्रप्रतापितम् (droṇaputrapratāpitam) - tormented by Ashvatthama (tormented by Drona's son)

• चुक्षुभे (cukṣubhe) - was agitated, was churned, was disturbed

• भरतश्रेष्ठ (bharataśreṣṭha) - O Dhritarashtra (O best among Bharatas)

• तिमिना (timinā) - by a whale, by a large fish/sea monster

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• नदीमुखम् (nadīmukham) - an estuary (the mouth of a river)

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that army (that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

बलम् (balam) - force, strength, army

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army

पाण्डुपुत्रस्य (pāṇḍuputrasya) - of Yudhishthira (of the son of Pandu)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pāṇḍuputra

pāṇḍuputra - son of Pandu

Compound type : tatpurusha (pāṇḍu+putra)

• pāṇḍu – Pandu (name of a king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

द्रोणपुत्रप्रतापितम् (droṇaputrapratāpitam) - tormented by Ashvatthama (tormented by Drona's son)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of droṇaputrapratāpita

droṇaputrapratāpita - tormented by Drona's son

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `tap` (to heat, torment) with prefix `pra`, and compounded with `droṇaputra` (by Drona's son).

Compound type : tatpurusha (droṇaputra+pratāpita)

• droṇaputra – son of Drona, Ashvatthama
  noun (masculine)
• pratāpita – heated, tormented, distressed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root `tap` (to heat, suffer) with prefix `pra`.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: tap (class 1)

चुक्षुभे (cukṣubhe) - was agitated, was churned, was disturbed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of kṣubh

Perfect tense, ātmanepada

Root `kṣubh` (class 1, ātmanepada). Reduplicated perfect.

Root: kṣubh (class 1)

भरतश्रेष्ठ (bharataśreṣṭha) - O Dhritarashtra (O best among Bharatas)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharataśreṣṭha

bharataśreṣṭha - best among Bharatas, chief of the Bharatas

Compound type : tatpurusha (bharata+śreṣṭha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata (name of a dynasty)
  noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, most excellent
  adjective (masculine)

तिमिना (timinā) - by a whale, by a large fish/sea monster

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of timi

timi - whale, large fish, sea monster

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

नदीमुखम् (nadīmukham) - an estuary (the mouth of a river)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of nadīmukha

nadīmukha - mouth of a river, estuary

Compound type : tatpurusha (nadī+mukha)

• nadī – river
  noun (feminine)
• mukha – mouth, face, opening
  noun (neuter)