महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-39, verse-20

ततो धर्मसुतो राजन्प्रगृह्यान्यन्महद्धनुः ।
द्रौणिं विव्याध सप्तत्या बाह्वोरुरसि चार्दयत् ॥२०॥

20. tato dharmasuto rājanpragṛhyānyanmahaddhanuḥ ,
drauṇiṁ vivyādha saptatyā bāhvorurasi cārdayat.

20. tataḥ dharmasutaḥ rājan pragṛhya anyat mahat dhanuḥ
Drauṇim vivyādha saptatyā bāhvoḥ urasi ca ardayat

20. rājan tataḥ dharmasutaḥ anyat mahat dhanuḥ pragṛhya
Drauṇim saptatyā bāhvoḥ urasi ca vivyādha ardayat

20. O King, then Yudhiṣṭhira, the son of Dharma, taking up another great bow, pierced Droṇa's son (Aśvatthāman) with seventy arrows and afflicted him in both arms and the chest.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• धर्मसुतः (dharmasutaḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (son of Dharma (Yudhiṣṭhira))

• राजन् (rājan) - addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O King)

• प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - having seized, having taken up

• अन्यत् (anyat) - another, other

• महत् (mahat) - great, large

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• द्रौणिम् (drauṇim) - Aśvatthāman (Droṇa's son)

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck

• सप्तत्या (saptatyā) - with seventy (arrows)

• बाह्वोः (bāhvoḥ) - in the two arms

• उरसि (urasi) - in the chest

• च (ca) - and

• अर्दयत् (ardayat) - afflicted, pained

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

धर्मसुतः (dharmasutaḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (son of Dharma (Yudhiṣṭhira))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmasuta

dharmasuta - son of Dharma, Yudhiṣṭhira

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+suta)

• dharma – intrinsic nature, constitution, law, duty, righteousness, virtue
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• suta – son, offspring
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'sū' (to beget) with suffix -ta.
  Root: sū (class 2)

राजन् (rājan) - addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - having seized, having taken up

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root 'grah' with prefix 'pra' and suffix '-ya'.

Prefix: pra

Root: grah (class 9)

अन्यत् (anyat) - another, other

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

महत् (mahat) - great, large

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, mighty

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanuḥ

dhanuḥ - bow

द्रौणिम् (drauṇim) - Aśvatthāman (Droṇa's son)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of Drauṇi

Drauṇi - son of Droṇa, Aśvatthāman

Patronymic from Droṇa.

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vyadh

Root: vyadh (class 4)

सप्तत्या (saptatyā) - with seventy (arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of saptati

saptati - seventy

Note: Used here adverbially to mean 'with seventy (arrows)'.

बाह्वोः (bāhvoḥ) - in the two arms

(noun)

Locative, masculine, dual of bāhu

bāhu - arm

उरसि (urasi) - in the chest

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of uras

uras - chest, breast, bosom

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अर्दयत् (ardayat) - afflicted, pained

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of ard

causative

Causative stem of root 'ard'.

Root: ard (class 1)