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8,39

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-39, verse-13

सुतसोमश्च नवभिः शतानीकश्च सप्तभिः ।
अन्ये च बहवः शूरा विव्यधुस्तं समन्ततः ॥१३॥
13. sutasomaśca navabhiḥ śatānīkaśca saptabhiḥ ,
anye ca bahavaḥ śūrā vivyadhustaṁ samantataḥ.
13. sutasomaḥ ca navabhiḥ śatānīkaḥ ca saptabhiḥ
anye ca bahavaḥ śūrāḥ vivyadhuḥ tam samantataḥ
13. sutasomaḥ ca navabhiḥ,
śatānīkaḥ ca saptabhiḥ,
anye ca bahavaḥ śūrāḥ tam samantataḥ vivyadhuḥ
13. Sutasoma (son of Bhīma) struck with nine arrows, and Śatānīka (son of Nakula) with seven. And many other brave warriors pierced him from all sides.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सुतसोमः (sutasomaḥ) - Sutasoma
  • (ca) - and
  • नवभिः (navabhiḥ) - with nine arrows (with nine)
  • शतानीकः (śatānīkaḥ) - Śatānīka
  • (ca) - and
  • सप्तभिः (saptabhiḥ) - with seven arrows (with seven)
  • अन्ये (anye) - other
  • (ca) - and
  • बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many
  • शूराः (śūrāḥ) - brave warriors
  • विव्यधुः (vivyadhuḥ) - they pierced, they shot
  • तम् (tam) - him
  • समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around

Words meanings and morphology

सुतसोमः (sutasomaḥ) - Sutasoma
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sutasoma
sutasoma - sprung from Soma; name of a son of Bhīma
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (suta+soma)
  • suta – begotten, born; pressed (Soma)
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    From root su (to press, to beget)
    Root: su (class 5)
  • soma – Soma plant and its juice; the moon god
    noun (masculine)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction
नवभिः (navabhiḥ) - with nine arrows (with nine)
(numeral)
Note: Implied 'arrows' as object of instrumental
शतानीकः (śatānīkaḥ) - Śatānīka
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śatānīka
śatānīka - having a hundred armies; name of a son of Nakula
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śata+anīka)
  • śata – hundred
    numeral
  • anīka – army, host, face
    noun (neuter)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction
सप्तभिः (saptabhiḥ) - with seven arrows (with seven)
(numeral)
Note: Implied 'arrows' as object of instrumental
अन्ये (anye) - other
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another
Note: Adjective to 'śūrāḥ'
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction
बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu
bahu - many, much, numerous
Note: Agrees with 'śūrāḥ'
शूराः (śūrāḥ) - brave warriors
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śūra
śūra - hero, warrior, brave
Note: Subject of 'vivyadhuḥ'
विव्यधुः (vivyadhuḥ) - they pierced, they shot
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (Lit) of vyadh
Perfect Active
Prefix: vi
Root: vyadh (class 4)
तम् (tam) - him
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Object of 'vivyadhuḥ'. Refers to the opponent.
समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around
(indeclinable)
Suffix -tas
Note: Adverb