महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-39, verse-25

युधिष्ठिरपुरोगास्ते द्रौणिं शस्त्रभृतां वरम् ।
अभ्यवर्षन्त वेगेन विसृजन्तः शिताञ्शरान् ॥२५॥

25. yudhiṣṭhirapurogāste drauṇiṁ śastrabhṛtāṁ varam ,
abhyavarṣanta vegena visṛjantaḥ śitāñśarān.

25. yudhiṣṭhirapurogāḥ te drauṇim śastrabṛtām varam
abhyavarṣanta vegena visṛjantaḥ śitān śarān

25. yudhiṣṭhirapurogāḥ te śastrabṛtām varam drauṇim
vegena śitān śarān visṛjantaḥ abhyavarṣanta

25. Led by Yudhiṣṭhira, they swiftly showered Droṇi (Aśvatthāman), who was the foremost among weapon-bearers, by releasing sharp arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• युधिष्ठिरपुरोगाः (yudhiṣṭhirapurogāḥ) - having Yudhiṣṭhira as their leader, led by Yudhiṣṭhira

• ते (te) - the Pāṇḍava warriors (they)

• द्रौणिम् (drauṇim) - to Droṇi (Aśvatthāman) (to Droṇi)

• शस्त्रबृताम् (śastrabṛtām) - of weapon-bearers

• वरम् (varam) - best, excellent, foremost

• अभ्यवर्षन्त (abhyavarṣanta) - they showered upon, they rained upon

• वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, rapidly, forcefully

• विसृजन्तः (visṛjantaḥ) - releasing, shooting, discharging

• शितान् (śitān) - sharp, whetted, keen

• शरान् (śarān) - arrows

Words meanings and morphology

युधिष्ठिरपुरोगाः (yudhiṣṭhirapurogāḥ) - having Yudhiṣṭhira as their leader, led by Yudhiṣṭhira

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yudhiṣṭhirapuroga

yudhiṣṭhirapuroga - led by Yudhiṣṭhira

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (yudhiṣṭhira+puroga)

• yudhiṣṭhira – Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava)
  proper noun (masculine)
• puroga – going before, leader
  noun (masculine)
  From 'puras' (before) + 'ga' (going)
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'te'.

ते (te) - the Pāṇḍava warriors (they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

द्रौणिम् (drauṇim) - to Droṇi (Aśvatthāman) (to Droṇi)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - son of Droṇa (Aśvatthāman)

Note: Object of 'abhyavarṣanta'.

शस्त्रबृताम् (śastrabṛtām) - of weapon-bearers

(noun)

Genitive, plural of śastrabṛt

śastrabṛt - weapon-bearer, warrior

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śastra+bhṛt)

• śastra – weapon
  noun (neuter)
• bhṛt – bearing, holding, maintaining
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/adjective from root 'bhṛ'
  Derived from root 'bhṛ' (to bear, hold)
  Root: bhṛ (class 3)

Note: Dependent on 'varam'.

वरम् (varam) - best, excellent, foremost

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - best, excellent, boon, choice

Note: Agrees with 'drauṇim'.

अभ्यवर्षन्त (abhyavarṣanta) - they showered upon, they rained upon

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhyavarṣ

Imperfect, active voice, 3rd person plural

Root 'vṛṣ' (to rain) with prefixes 'abhi' and 'ava'

Prefixes: abhi+ava

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, rapidly, forcefully

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vega

vega - speed, velocity, force, impetuosity

विसृजन्तः (visṛjantaḥ) - releasing, shooting, discharging

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of visṛjat

visṛjat - releasing, discharging, abandoning

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'sṛj' (to release) with prefix 'vi'

Prefix: vi

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'te'.

शितान् (śitān) - sharp, whetted, keen

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śita

śita - sharp, whetted, keen, sharpened

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'śo' or 'śā' (to sharpen)

Root: śo/śā (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'śarān'.

शरान् (śarān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

Note: Object of 'visṛjantaḥ'.