महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-39, verse-24

तस्याश्वाः प्रद्रुताः संख्ये पतिते रथसारथौ ।
तत्र तत्रैव धावन्तः समदृश्यन्त भारत ॥२४॥

24. tasyāśvāḥ pradrutāḥ saṁkhye patite rathasārathau ,
tatra tatraiva dhāvantaḥ samadṛśyanta bhārata.

24. tasyāḥ aśvāḥ pradrutāḥ saṅkhye patite rathasārathau
tatra tatra eva dhāvantaḥ samadṛśyanta bhārata

24. bhārata rathasārathau patite saṅkhye tasyāḥ aśvāḥ
pradrutāḥ tatra tatra eva dhāvantaḥ samadṛśyanta

24. O Bhārata, after her chariot driver had fallen in battle, her horses were seen fleeing, running erratically here and there.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of her, her, its

• अश्वाः (aśvāḥ) - horses

• प्रद्रुताः (pradrutāḥ) - fled, run away, scattered

• सङ्ख्ये (saṅkhye) - in battle, in combat

• पतिते (patite) - having fallen, when fallen

• रथसारथौ (rathasārathau) - on the chariot driver, when the chariot driver

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• एव (eva) - only, indeed, just

• धावन्तः (dhāvantaḥ) - running, galloping

• समदृश्यन्त (samadṛśyanta) - were seen, appeared

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of her, her, its

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

अश्वाः (aśvāḥ) - horses

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse

प्रद्रुताः (pradrutāḥ) - fled, run away, scattered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pradruta

pradruta - fled, run away, scattered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'dru' (to run) with prefix 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'aśvāḥ'.

सङ्ख्ये (saṅkhye) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṅkhya

saṅkhya - battle, combat, war

पतिते (patite) - having fallen, when fallen

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of patita

patita - fallen, descended

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'pat' (to fall)

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction with 'rathasārathau'.

रथसारथौ (rathasārathau) - on the chariot driver, when the chariot driver

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of rathasārathi

rathasārathi - chariot driver, charioteer

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+sārathi)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• sārathi – driver, charioteer
  noun (masculine)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction with 'patite'.

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

Note: Repetition emphasizes 'here and there' or 'erratically'.

एव (eva) - only, indeed, just

(indeclinable)

धावन्तः (dhāvantaḥ) - running, galloping

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dhāvat

dhāvat - running

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'dhāv' (to run)

Root: dhāv (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'aśvāḥ'.

समदृश्यन्त (samadṛśyanta) - were seen, appeared

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, past imperfect (laṅ) of samadṛś

Imperfect, passive voice, 3rd person plural

Root 'dṛś' (to see) with prefix 'sam', in passive voice.

Prefix: sam

Root: dṛś (class 1)

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata