महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-8, chapter-39, verse-12
युधिष्ठिरस्त्रिसप्तत्या प्रतिविन्ध्यश्च सप्तभिः ।
श्रुतकर्मा त्रिभिर्बाणैः श्रुतकीर्तिस्तु सप्तभिः ॥१२॥
श्रुतकर्मा त्रिभिर्बाणैः श्रुतकीर्तिस्तु सप्तभिः ॥१२॥
12. yudhiṣṭhirastrisaptatyā prativindhyaśca saptabhiḥ ,
śrutakarmā tribhirbāṇaiḥ śrutakīrtistu saptabhiḥ.
śrutakarmā tribhirbāṇaiḥ śrutakīrtistu saptabhiḥ.
12.
yudhiṣṭhiraḥ trisaptatyā pratvindhyaḥ ca saptabhiḥ
śrutakarmā tribhiḥ bāṇaiḥ śrutakīrtiḥ tu saptabhiḥ
śrutakarmā tribhiḥ bāṇaiḥ śrutakīrtiḥ tu saptabhiḥ
12.
yudhiṣṭhiraḥ trisaptatyā,
ca pratvindhyaḥ saptabhiḥ,
śrutakarmā tribhiḥ bāṇaiḥ,
tu śrutakīrtiḥ saptabhiḥ (vyadhyat tam)
ca pratvindhyaḥ saptabhiḥ,
śrutakarmā tribhiḥ bāṇaiḥ,
tu śrutakīrtiḥ saptabhiḥ (vyadhyat tam)
12.
Yudhiṣṭhira (the son of Dharma) struck with seventy-three arrows, Prativindhya with seven, Śrutakarmā with three arrows, and Śrutakīrti with seven.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira
- त्रिसप्तत्या (trisaptatyā) - with seventy-three arrows (with seventy-three)
- प्रत्विन्ध्यः (pratvindhyaḥ) - Prativindhya
- च (ca) - and
- सप्तभिः (saptabhiḥ) - with seven arrows (with seven)
- श्रुतकर्मा (śrutakarmā) - Śrutakarmā
- त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three
- बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows
- श्रुतकीर्तिः (śrutakīrtiḥ) - Śrutakīrti
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
- सप्तभिः (saptabhiḥ) - with seven arrows (with seven)
Words meanings and morphology
युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira
yudhiṣṭhira - firm in battle; a name of the eldest Pāṇḍava
Compound type : aluk-tatpuruṣa (yudhi+sthira)
- yudhi – in battle
noun (feminine)
Locative singular of yudh (feminine) - sthira – firm, steady, stable
adjective (masculine)
Root: sthā (class 1)
त्रिसप्तत्या (trisaptatyā) - with seventy-three arrows (with seventy-three)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of trisaptati
trisaptati - seventy-three
Note: Implied 'arrows' as object of instrumental
प्रत्विन्ध्यः (pratvindhyaḥ) - Prativindhya
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pratvindhya
pratvindhya - name of a son of Yudhiṣṭhira
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction
सप्तभिः (saptabhiḥ) - with seven arrows (with seven)
(numeral)
Note: Implied 'arrows' as object of instrumental
श्रुतकर्मा (śrutakarmā) - Śrutakarmā
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śrutakarman
śrutakarman - one whose deeds are heard (famous deeds); name of a son of Arjuna
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śruta+karman)
- śruta – heard, known, famous
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root śru (to hear)
Root: śru (class 5) - karman – action, deed, work
noun (neuter)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three
(numeral)
Note: Agrees with 'bāṇaiḥ'
बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa
bāṇa - arrow
श्रुतकीर्तिः (śrutakīrtiḥ) - Śrutakīrti
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śrutakīrti
śrutakīrti - one whose fame is heard; name of a son of Sahadeva or Arjuna's wife
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śruta+kīrti)
- śruta – heard, known, famous
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root śru (to hear)
Root: śru (class 5) - kīrti – fame, glory, renown
noun (feminine)
Root: kīrt (class 10)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)
Note: Particle
सप्तभिः (saptabhiḥ) - with seven arrows (with seven)
(numeral)
Note: Implied 'arrows' as object of instrumental