महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-39, verse-14

सोऽतिक्रुद्धस्ततो राजन्नाशीविष इव श्वसन् ।
सात्यकिं पञ्चविंशत्या प्राविध्यत शिलाशितैः ॥१४॥

14. so'tikruddhastato rājannāśīviṣa iva śvasan ,
sātyakiṁ pañcaviṁśatyā prāvidhyata śilāśitaiḥ.

14. saḥ atikruddhaḥ tataḥ rājan āśīviṣaḥ iva śvasan
sātyakim pañcaviṃśatyā prāvidhyata śilāśitaiḥ

14. rājan,
tataḥ,
saḥ atikruddhaḥ āśīviṣaḥ iva śvasan,
sātyakim pañcaviṃśatyā śilāśitaiḥ prāvidhyata

14. Then, O King, he, extremely enraged, hissing like a venomous snake, pierced Sātyaki with twenty-five stone-sharpened arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - the opponent (who was being shot at in previous verses, now retaliating) (he)

• अतिक्रुद्धः (atikruddhaḥ) - extremely enraged, very angry

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there

• राजन् (rājan) - O King (Dhṛtarāṣṭra, the addressee of Sanjaya's narration) (O King)

• आशीविषः (āśīviṣaḥ) - venomous snake

• इव (iva) - like, as

• श्वसन् (śvasan) - hissing, breathing

• सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Sātyaki

• पञ्चविंशत्या (pañcaviṁśatyā) - with twenty-five arrows (with twenty-five)

• प्राविध्यत (prāvidhyata) - he pierced, he struck

• शिलाशितैः (śilāśitaiḥ) - with stone-sharpened arrows (with stone-sharpened)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - the opponent (who was being shot at in previous verses, now retaliating) (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Subject

अतिक्रुद्धः (atikruddhaḥ) - extremely enraged, very angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atikruddha

atikruddha - very angry, greatly enraged

Compound type : praadi-tatpuruṣa (ati+kruddha)

• ati – excessively, very
  indeclinable
• kruddha – enraged, angry
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root krudh (to be angry)
  Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'saḥ'

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of time/consequence

राजन् (rājan) - O King (Dhṛtarāṣṭra, the addressee of Sanjaya's narration) (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Addressee

आशीविषः (āśīviṣaḥ) - venomous snake

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āśīviṣa

āśīviṣa - a snake whose fangs contain poison; venomous snake

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (āśī+viṣa)

• āśī – fang, tooth
  noun (feminine)
• viṣa – poison, venom
  noun (neuter)

Note: Part of simile with 'iva'

इव (iva) - like, as

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle of comparison

श्वसन् (śvasan) - hissing, breathing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śvasat

śvasat - hissing, breathing, panting

Present Active Participle

From root śvas (to hiss, to breathe)

Root: śvas (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'saḥ'

सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Sātyaki

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - name of a Yādava warrior, also called Yuyudhāna

Note: Object of 'prāvidhyata'

पञ्चविंशत्या (pañcaviṁśatyā) - with twenty-five arrows (with twenty-five)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of pañcaviṃśati

pañcaviṁśati - twenty-five

Note: Implied 'arrows' as object of instrumental

प्राविध्यत (prāvidhyata) - he pierced, he struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (Laṅ) of vyadh

Imperfect Middle

Prefix: pra

Root: vyadh (class 4)

शिलाशितैः (śilāśitaiḥ) - with stone-sharpened arrows (with stone-sharpened)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śilāśita

śilāśita - sharpened on stone

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śilā+śita)

• śilā – stone, rock
  noun (feminine)
• śita – sharpened, keen
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root śo/śā (to sharpen)
  Root: śo/śā (class 4)

Note: Qualifies implied arrows (bāṇaiḥ)