महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-52, verse-29
दुर्लभं मानुषैर्मन्दैर्महाभाग्यमवाप्य तु ।
भुजवीर्यार्जिताँल्लोकान्दिव्यान्प्राप्स्यस्यनुत्तमान् ॥२९॥
भुजवीर्यार्जिताँल्लोकान्दिव्यान्प्राप्स्यस्यनुत्तमान् ॥२९॥
29. durlabhaṁ mānuṣairmandairmahābhāgyamavāpya tu ,
bhujavīryārjitāँllokāndivyānprāpsyasyanuttamān.
bhujavīryārjitāँllokāndivyānprāpsyasyanuttamān.
29.
durlabham mānuṣaiḥ mandaiḥ mahābhāgyam avāpya tu
bhujavīryārjitān lokān divyān prāpsyasi anuttamān
bhujavīryārjitān lokān divyān prāpsyasi anuttamān
29.
mandaiḥ mānuṣaiḥ durlabham mahābhāgyam tu avāpya
bhujavīryārjitān divyān anuttamān lokān prāpsyasi
bhujavīryārjitān divyān anuttamān lokān prāpsyasi
29.
But having attained great fortune (mahābhāgya), which is difficult for sluggish humans to achieve, you will obtain divine, unsurpassed worlds (lokas), acquired by the valor of your arms.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दुर्लभम् (durlabham) - difficult to obtain, rare
- मानुषैः (mānuṣaiḥ) - by humans
- मन्दैः (mandaiḥ) - by sluggish, by dull, by weak
- महाभाग्यम् (mahābhāgyam) - great fortune, great destiny
- अवाप्य (avāpya) - having attained, having reached, having obtained
- तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed
- भुजवीर्यार्जितान् (bhujavīryārjitān) - acquired by the valor/strength of arms
- लोकान् (lokān) - celestial realms (worlds, realms)
- दिव्यान् (divyān) - divine, celestial
- प्राप्स्यसि (prāpsyasi) - you will obtain, you will reach
- अनुत्तमान् (anuttamān) - unsurpassed, supreme
Words meanings and morphology
दुर्लभम् (durlabham) - difficult to obtain, rare
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of durlabha
durlabha - difficult to obtain, rare, hard to reach
Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
dur (difficult) + labha (to obtain, from √labh)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dur+labha)
- dur – difficult, bad, hard
indeclinable - labha – obtaining, gain, acquisition
noun (masculine)
Derived from root √labh (to obtain)
Root: labh (class 1)
Note: Qualifies `mahābhāgyam`.
मानुषैः (mānuṣaiḥ) - by humans
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of mānuṣa
mānuṣa - human, mortal, man
Derived from manu (man, human)
Note: Agent in relation to 'durlabham'.
मन्दैः (mandaiḥ) - by sluggish, by dull, by weak
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of manda
manda - slow, sluggish, dull, weak, inert
Note: Qualifies `mānuṣaiḥ`.
महाभाग्यम् (mahābhāgyam) - great fortune, great destiny
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of mahābhāgya
mahābhāgya - great fortune, great luck, high destiny
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bhāgya)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective - bhāgya – fortune, destiny, luck, share
noun (neuter)
Derived from √bhaj (to divide, share)
Root: bhaj (class 1)
Note: Object of `avāpya`.
अवाप्य (avāpya) - having attained, having reached, having obtained
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Derived from root √āp (to obtain) with prefix ava
Prefix: ava
Root: āp (class 5)
Note: Formed with suffix -ya.
तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed
(indeclinable)
Note: Connective particle.
भुजवीर्यार्जितान् (bhujavīryārjitān) - acquired by the valor/strength of arms
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of bhujavīryārjita
bhujavīryārjita - acquired by the valor of arms
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhuja+vīrya+arjita)
- bhuja – arm
noun (masculine) - vīrya – valor, strength, heroism, energy
noun (neuter) - arjita – acquired, earned, gained
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √ṛj (to gain, acquire)
Root: ṛj (class 1)
Note: Qualifies `lokān`.
लोकान् (lokān) - celestial realms (worlds, realms)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, realm, people
Root: lok (class 1)
Note: Object of `prāpsyasi`.
दिव्यान् (divyān) - divine, celestial
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of divya
divya - divine, celestial, heavenly
Note: Qualifies `lokān`.
प्राप्स्यसि (prāpsyasi) - you will obtain, you will reach
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, future (ḷṛṭ) of prāp
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
अनुत्तमान् (anuttamān) - unsurpassed, supreme
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of anuttama
anuttama - unsurpassed, unequalled, supreme, excellent
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+uttama)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - uttama – highest, best, supreme
adjective (masculine)
Superlative of 'ud'
Prefix: ut
Note: Qualifies `lokān`.